社会主义核心价值观中“公正”问题探究

发布时间：2018-07-23 16:55

【摘要】：“公正”作为社会主义核心价值观社会层面之一,是我们党对于马克思主义理论成果认识的升华。“公正”体现了新形势下党的理论自觉,是党结合新时代特征所提炼出的重要价值观范畴。我们要明确“公正”的根本价值取向,从思想、经济、制度、法律和社会五方面促进“公正”价值观的实现。本文总共分为四部分。在引言部分主要概述了论文的选题背景,国内外研究综述,研究意义及本文创新点。论文的第一部分主要以马克思经典作家为视角,阐述马克思主义中“公正”的理论成果,并结合中国历代领导人的“公正”思想,探讨公正观的历史传承。从社会历史角度来看,中国化马克思主义的“公正”思想起着基础作用。人们对公正的追求推动着人类社会文明的发展,这一部分为论文整体做铺垫。第二部分主要阐释社会主义核心价值观中的“公正”涵义。公正是一个古老的话题,从古至今人类不断追寻它；公正又是一个历久弥新的话题,在社会主义核心价值观的语境下,它具有鲜明的社会特征,有着社会主义的内在规定性。这一部分详细阐述了“公正”的内涵意蕴,与自由、平等、法治的关系,以及公正的本质核心“以人为本”。第三部分系统解析当前社会主义核心价值观中践行“公正”方面存在的问题及其原因。这一部分主要从经济、政治、文化和社会领域指出“公正”方面的不足之处,如分配不公、腐败滋生等现象,并指出其原因所在,为公正的实现路径起着引导作用。第四部分探讨社会主义核心价值观“公正”目标的实现路径。思想上加强公正的教育和修养：经济上坚持用发展的办法缓解不公正现象；制度上完善民主制度和社会保障制度;法律上建设社会主义法治国家；社会角度创新社会治理体制,把“公正”价值观落到实处。总之,“公正”是我们党认真总结历史经验,深刻凝练社会主义精神内核的价值理念；是符合中国社会主义道路发展前景的理性选择。我们要结合新时代条件,为实现“公正”目标积极努力。
[Abstract]:Justice, as one of the social aspects of socialist core values, is the sublimation of our Party's understanding of Marxist theoretical achievements. "Justice" embodies the Party's theoretical consciousness under the new situation and is an important category of values refined by the Party in combination with the characteristics of the new era. We should clarify the fundamental value orientation of "justice" and promote the realization of "justice" value from five aspects: thought, economy, system, law and society. This paper is divided into four parts. In the introduction part, the background of this paper, the domestic and foreign research review, the significance of the research and the innovation of this paper are summarized. In the first part of this paper, the author expounds the theoretical achievements of "justice" in Marxism from the perspective of Marxist classical writers, and probes into the historical heritage of the concept of justice in combination with the thought of "justice" of Chinese leaders. From the social and historical point of view, the "justice" thought of Sinicization Marxism plays a fundamental role. The pursuit of justice promotes the development of human civilization. This part paves the way for the whole thesis. The second part mainly explains the meaning of "justice" in the socialist core values. Justice is an ancient topic, which has been pursued by mankind since ancient times, and justice is an old and new topic. In the context of socialist core values, it has distinct social characteristics and has the inherent stipulation of socialism. This part elaborates the connotation of justice, the relationship between justice and freedom, equality, rule of law, and the essence of justice. The third part systematically analyzes the problems and reasons of practicing "justice" in the current socialist core values. This part mainly points out the inadequacies of "justice" from the economic, political, cultural and social fields, such as unfair distribution, corruption and so on, and points out the causes, which play a leading role in the path of the realization of justice. The fourth part discusses the path to realize the goal of "justice" of socialist core values. Strengthening just education and cultivation in ideology: persisting in alleviating injustice by means of development economically; perfecting the democratic system and social security system institutionally; building a socialist country ruled by law in law; innovating the social governance system from a social point of view, Put the values of justice into practice. In a word, "justice" is the value concept of our party's summing up the historical experience and condensing the core of the socialist spirit, and it is a rational choice that accords with the development prospect of the socialist road in China. We must combine the conditions of the new era and make active efforts to achieve the goal of "justice."
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64

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