郑州市城中村改造过程中失地农民可持续生计问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 12:10
【摘要】：在我国经济发展过程中城镇化发展水平具有重要地位,其中城中村改造是城镇化发展过程中不可或缺的一部分。本文通过对郑州市城中村改造被征地农民的可持续生计现状困境调查,希望能够从中探索一些针对性的对策建议。本文的第一章介绍了郑州市城中村改造被征地农民的可持续生计问题,通过对国外及国内的研究学习,做出了概念界定和理论基础概述。第二章专门对郑州市城中村改造失地农民可持续生计现状及困境做出了调查。首先对失地农民人员受教育程度、土地赔偿机制、失地农民就业安置状况、失地农民社会保障情况及失地农民生活水平变化形势等方面进行了阐释。其次对行政权力缺乏监督、征地赔偿制度存在缺陷、失地农民就业安置缺乏关注、失地农民难以享受城镇居民同等社会保障等问题进行总体分析。第三章在第二章的基础上针对郑州市城中村改造失地农民的可持续生计现状构建了指标评价体系。其中包括经济基础、生活水平、发展条件、生存环境、四个评价指标,通过建立模型、确定目标值及权重,分类和综合评价了被征地农民的可持续生计问题。第四章对郑州市被征地农民的可持续生计困境存在的问题进行分析,把金融资本、自然资本、社会资本等作为分析的主要方面,结合Logistic和DFID模型进行效果评价。第五章主要借鉴国内外失地农民的征地补偿机制,因地制宜、具体问题具体分析。最后一章针对文中城中村改造失地农民困境问题提出了一些合理化的建议。本文最终的研究成果是,城镇化过程中的城中村改造迫在眉睫,对被征地农民的可持续生计问题进行研究更是必不可少。所以,关于完善被征地农民的失地补偿要住房补偿和货币补偿相结合;失地农民的社会保障要根据客观生活情况和人口结构来决定;失地农民的就业安置应根据受教育程度和未来农民的经济发展状况来确定。除非不断完善以上条件,否则郑州市城中村改造被征地农民的可持续生计问题难以得到彻底解决。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization plays an important role in the process of economic development in China, and the transformation of villages in cities is an indispensable part of the development of urbanization. Based on the investigation of the present situation of sustainable livelihood of the peasants in the transformation of villages in Zhengzhou city, this paper hopes to explore some countermeasures and suggestions. The first chapter of this paper introduces the sustainable livelihood of rural land expropriated farmers in Zhengzhou City, through the study of foreign and domestic research, makes a concept definition and theoretical basis overview. The second chapter investigates the status quo and predicament of sustainable livelihood of peasants in urban villages reconstruction in Zhengzhou. First of all, it explains the education level, land compensation mechanism, employment and resettlement of land-lost farmers, the social security situation of landless farmers and the changing situation of living standards of land-lost farmers. Secondly, the problems such as lack of supervision of administrative power, defects of land requisition compensation system, lack of attention to the employment and placement of landless farmers, difficulties for landless farmers to enjoy the same social security for urban residents are analyzed in general. On the basis of the second chapter, the third chapter constructs an index evaluation system for the status quo of sustainable livelihood of the land-lost peasants in the transformation of urban villages in Zhengzhou. It includes economic base, living standard, development condition, living environment, four evaluation indexes. Through establishing model, determining target value and weight, classifying and synthetically evaluating the sustainable livelihood of land expropriated farmers. The fourth chapter analyzes the problems existing in the plight of sustainable livelihood of land expropriated farmers in Zhengzhou. The financial capital, natural capital and social capital are taken as the main aspects of the analysis, and the effects are evaluated by combining the Logistic and DFID models. The fifth chapter mainly draws lessons from the land expropriation compensation mechanism of the land-lost farmers at home and abroad, according to the local conditions, concrete analysis of specific problems. In the last chapter, some reasonable suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of peasants' plight in the transformation of village lost land in the city. The final research result of this paper is that it is urgent to transform the villages in cities in the process of urbanization, and it is necessary to study the sustainable livelihood of peasants who have been expropriated. Therefore, it is necessary to combine housing compensation and monetary compensation to perfect the land loss compensation of land-expropriated farmers, and the social security of landless farmers should be decided according to the objective living conditions and the population structure. The employment placement of landless farmers should be determined according to their education level and the future economic development of farmers. Unless these conditions are continuously improved, it is difficult to solve the problem of sustainable livelihood of peasants who have been requisitioned for urban village transformation in Zhengzhou.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
本文编号：2157532
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization plays an important role in the process of economic development in China, and the transformation of villages in cities is an indispensable part of the development of urbanization. Based on the investigation of the present situation of sustainable livelihood of the peasants in the transformation of villages in Zhengzhou city, this paper hopes to explore some countermeasures and suggestions. The first chapter of this paper introduces the sustainable livelihood of rural land expropriated farmers in Zhengzhou City, through the study of foreign and domestic research, makes a concept definition and theoretical basis overview. The second chapter investigates the status quo and predicament of sustainable livelihood of peasants in urban villages reconstruction in Zhengzhou. First of all, it explains the education level, land compensation mechanism, employment and resettlement of land-lost farmers, the social security situation of landless farmers and the changing situation of living standards of land-lost farmers. Secondly, the problems such as lack of supervision of administrative power, defects of land requisition compensation system, lack of attention to the employment and placement of landless farmers, difficulties for landless farmers to enjoy the same social security for urban residents are analyzed in general. On the basis of the second chapter, the third chapter constructs an index evaluation system for the status quo of sustainable livelihood of the land-lost peasants in the transformation of urban villages in Zhengzhou. It includes economic base, living standard, development condition, living environment, four evaluation indexes. Through establishing model, determining target value and weight, classifying and synthetically evaluating the sustainable livelihood of land expropriated farmers. The fourth chapter analyzes the problems existing in the plight of sustainable livelihood of land expropriated farmers in Zhengzhou. The financial capital, natural capital and social capital are taken as the main aspects of the analysis, and the effects are evaluated by combining the Logistic and DFID models. The fifth chapter mainly draws lessons from the land expropriation compensation mechanism of the land-lost farmers at home and abroad, according to the local conditions, concrete analysis of specific problems. In the last chapter, some reasonable suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of peasants' plight in the transformation of village lost land in the city. The final research result of this paper is that it is urgent to transform the villages in cities in the process of urbanization, and it is necessary to study the sustainable livelihood of peasants who have been expropriated. Therefore, it is necessary to combine housing compensation and monetary compensation to perfect the land loss compensation of land-expropriated farmers, and the social security of landless farmers should be decided according to the objective living conditions and the population structure. The employment placement of landless farmers should be determined according to their education level and the future economic development of farmers. Unless these conditions are continuously improved, it is difficult to solve the problem of sustainable livelihood of peasants who have been requisitioned for urban village transformation in Zhengzhou.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
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