农村社区老年公寓交往空间设计研究
发布时间：2018-08-14 15:50
【摘要】：我国目前农村人口占全国人口比重大,近年来青壮劳动力不断从农村流入城市,因此农村老龄化现象较城市严重,农村老龄化问题对我国社会发展的影响是多方位的,从宏观上讲它阻碍了经济的发展,影响社会保障制度,从微观上讲冲击了传统的家庭养老模式,由此引发了老年人的居住问题。目前农村社区发展如火如茶,农村社区是一种新的居住模式,它通过村村合并扩容,资源整合,统一规划而形成,在农村社区中建设老年公寓,由社区和子女共同承担管理老年人的责任成为解决农村养老问题的一个行之有效的办法。但是目前我国对于农村集体养老建筑的重视不够,对于交往空间的研究更是停留于初级层面,这样的养老建筑交往空间设计理念陈旧,形式单一,单纯从建设方面入手,而非从老年人自身需求出发,无法满足老年人交往需求。本论文以居住于山东省滨州市邹平县农村社区老年公寓老年人为研究对象,从其生理特征、心理特征和行为特征出发,调研和考察老年人对老年公寓各个交往空间的满意度,以期总结出利于老年人日常交流、开展活动的交往空间设计要点和设计模式,为农村老年人提供优良的交往平台,提升老年人晚年生活品质。本文的重点章节放在农村社区老年公寓内部及外部交往空间的系统研究上,根据内外空间的特征属性和私密程度,将空间分为私密空间、模糊空间和公共空间三个类型,并总结了各个空间的构成要素和设计要点,为老年公寓交往空间的设计提供一些必要的参考,探索出有助于提高老年人生活质量和改善居住环境的人性化居住场所。
[Abstract]:At present, the rural population accounts for a large proportion of the population in our country. In recent years, the young and strong labor force has been flowing into the city from the countryside, so the phenomenon of rural aging is more serious than that of the city, and the problem of the aging in the countryside has a multi-directional impact on the social development of our country. Macroscopically, it hinders the development of economy, affects the social security system, impacts on the traditional family old-age support model from the microscopic point of view, and thus leads to the living problems of the elderly. At present, the development of rural communities is as hot as tea, and the rural community is a new living mode. It is formed by the amalgamation of villages and villages, the integration of resources, the unified planning, and the construction of apartments for the elderly in rural communities. It is an effective way to solve the problem of providing for the aged by community and children. But at present, our country does not pay enough attention to the rural collective old-age care architecture, and the study of the communication space stays at the primary level. The design concept of the communication space for the aged buildings is old, the form is single, and the only starting point is from the construction aspect. Not from the needs of the elderly, can not meet the communication needs of the elderly. This paper takes the elderly people living in the rural community of Zouping County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province as the research object, starting from their physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics, investigates and investigates the satisfaction of the elderly to the various communication spaces of the apartment. The purpose of this paper is to sum up the main points and design patterns of communication space for the elderly, to provide a good communication platform for the elderly in rural areas, and to improve the quality of life of the elderly in their old age. This paper focuses on the systematic research on the internal and external communication space of the elderly apartment in rural community. According to the characteristic attribute and the private degree of the inner and outer space, the space is divided into three types: private space, fuzzy space and public space. It also summarizes the elements and design points of each space, provides some necessary reference for the design of the communication space for the elderly apartment, and explores the humanized living place which is helpful to improve the quality of life and the living environment of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU241.93
[Abstract]:At present, the rural population accounts for a large proportion of the population in our country. In recent years, the young and strong labor force has been flowing into the city from the countryside, so the phenomenon of rural aging is more serious than that of the city, and the problem of the aging in the countryside has a multi-directional impact on the social development of our country. Macroscopically, it hinders the development of economy, affects the social security system, impacts on the traditional family old-age support model from the microscopic point of view, and thus leads to the living problems of the elderly. At present, the development of rural communities is as hot as tea, and the rural community is a new living mode. It is formed by the amalgamation of villages and villages, the integration of resources, the unified planning, and the construction of apartments for the elderly in rural communities. It is an effective way to solve the problem of providing for the aged by community and children. But at present, our country does not pay enough attention to the rural collective old-age care architecture, and the study of the communication space stays at the primary level. The design concept of the communication space for the aged buildings is old, the form is single, and the only starting point is from the construction aspect. Not from the needs of the elderly, can not meet the communication needs of the elderly. This paper takes the elderly people living in the rural community of Zouping County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province as the research object, starting from their physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics, investigates and investigates the satisfaction of the elderly to the various communication spaces of the apartment. The purpose of this paper is to sum up the main points and design patterns of communication space for the elderly, to provide a good communication platform for the elderly in rural areas, and to improve the quality of life of the elderly in their old age. This paper focuses on the systematic research on the internal and external communication space of the elderly apartment in rural community. According to the characteristic attribute and the private degree of the inner and outer space, the space is divided into three types: private space, fuzzy space and public space. It also summarizes the elements and design points of each space, provides some necessary reference for the design of the communication space for the elderly apartment, and explores the humanized living place which is helpful to improve the quality of life and the living environment of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU241.93
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