广西城乡基本公共服务均等化现状研究及对策建议
发布时间：2018-08-22 21:23
【摘要】：十八大以来,在以习近平同志为总书记的新一届中央集体的领导下,全体中华儿女、全国各族人民都向着全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标而阔步前进。近年来,随着广西壮族自治区社会经济各领域发展进入调整革新的关键阶段,在各项事业的改革与发展过程中必然会遇到瓶颈和挑战,其中城乡基本公共服务的发展作为经济社会发展的重要基础之一,是广西政府面临的重要课题。目前,广西社会经济发展迅速,政府、市场、社会为全体人民提供着越来越丰富的生活和生产要素,全区城乡各地居民对生活水平和质量的追求越来越高,但是城乡基本公共服务发展不均衡制始终制约着广西社会经济发展的潜力,本文研究发现广西城乡基本公共服务发展非均衡的主要原因为:城乡基本公共服供给长期非均衡、城市与乡村居民对于基本公共服务诉求表达严重偏差、城乡基本公共服务均等化动力不够以及相应配套体系发展的滞后等问题。这些问题的存在导致了广西城市与乡村基本公共服出现巨大的差异,从而致使占全区人口大多数的农村居民不能够平等地享有与城镇居民相对均等的公共服务资源。这不仅严重制约着全区城镇与乡村各地区各族群众生活、生产质量的提高,还严重影响着各个民族的团结与融合,关乎着全区社会的和谐发展等等,如何稳步推进广西城乡基本公共服务均等化已经是广西各级政府面临着的一个重大任务。本文从城乡基本公共服务概念界定入手,讨论分析了广西城乡基本公共服务发展非均衡的几个方面,即基础教育、医疗卫生、社会保障以及基础设施建设等四方面的城乡非均衡发展,结合实际问题并借鉴国内外先进经验,从政府角度出发,提出加快城乡基本公共服务均衡供给的建设进程、提高城乡基本公共服务需求反馈的保障水平、增强城乡基本公共服务均等化的建设动力、优化城乡基本公共服务均等化的政府能效等多方面能够促成广西全区逐步实现城乡基本公共服务均等化发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress, under the leadership of the new central collective with Comrade Xi Jinping as the general secretary, all the Chinese sons and daughters and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have stride forward towards the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In recent years, with the development of social and economic fields in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region entering the critical stage of adjustment and innovation, the reform and development of various undertakings will inevitably meet with bottlenecks and challenges. The development of urban and rural basic public services, as one of the important foundations of economic and social development, is an important subject facing the Guangxi government. At present, with the rapid development of social economy in Guangxi, the government, the market, and the society are providing more and more abundant elements of life and production for the whole people. The pursuit of living standards and quality by the residents of urban and rural areas in the whole region is getting higher and higher. However, the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas has always restricted the potential of social and economic development in Guangxi. This paper finds that the main reasons for the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas in Guangxi are: the long-term imbalance in the supply of basic public services between urban and rural areas. Urban and rural residents are seriously deviated from their demands for basic public services, lack of motivation for equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and lag in the development of corresponding supporting systems. The existence of these problems has led to the great difference between the basic public services in the cities and the villages in Guangxi, and the rural residents, who account for the majority of the population in the whole region, cannot enjoy the public service resources which are relatively equal to the urban residents on an equal basis. This not only seriously restricts the life of the people of all ethnic groups in towns and rural areas of the whole region, but also seriously affects the unity and integration of all ethnic groups, the harmonious development of the whole region, and so on. How to steadily promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas in Guangxi is a major task facing governments at all levels in Guangxi. Starting with the definition of basic public services in urban and rural areas, this paper discusses and analyzes several aspects of the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas in Guangxi, namely, basic education, medical and health care. The unbalanced development of urban and rural areas in four aspects, social security and infrastructure construction, combining with practical problems and drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad, from the perspective of the government, puts forward the construction process of accelerating the balanced supply of basic public services in urban and rural areas. To improve the level of feedback on the demand for basic public services in urban and rural areas, and to enhance the momentum for equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas, Optimizing the government energy efficiency of the equalization of urban and rural basic public services can promote the development of basic public services equalization of urban and rural areas in Guangxi.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2198335
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress, under the leadership of the new central collective with Comrade Xi Jinping as the general secretary, all the Chinese sons and daughters and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have stride forward towards the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In recent years, with the development of social and economic fields in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region entering the critical stage of adjustment and innovation, the reform and development of various undertakings will inevitably meet with bottlenecks and challenges. The development of urban and rural basic public services, as one of the important foundations of economic and social development, is an important subject facing the Guangxi government. At present, with the rapid development of social economy in Guangxi, the government, the market, and the society are providing more and more abundant elements of life and production for the whole people. The pursuit of living standards and quality by the residents of urban and rural areas in the whole region is getting higher and higher. However, the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas has always restricted the potential of social and economic development in Guangxi. This paper finds that the main reasons for the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas in Guangxi are: the long-term imbalance in the supply of basic public services between urban and rural areas. Urban and rural residents are seriously deviated from their demands for basic public services, lack of motivation for equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and lag in the development of corresponding supporting systems. The existence of these problems has led to the great difference between the basic public services in the cities and the villages in Guangxi, and the rural residents, who account for the majority of the population in the whole region, cannot enjoy the public service resources which are relatively equal to the urban residents on an equal basis. This not only seriously restricts the life of the people of all ethnic groups in towns and rural areas of the whole region, but also seriously affects the unity and integration of all ethnic groups, the harmonious development of the whole region, and so on. How to steadily promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas in Guangxi is a major task facing governments at all levels in Guangxi. Starting with the definition of basic public services in urban and rural areas, this paper discusses and analyzes several aspects of the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas in Guangxi, namely, basic education, medical and health care. The unbalanced development of urban and rural areas in four aspects, social security and infrastructure construction, combining with practical problems and drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad, from the perspective of the government, puts forward the construction process of accelerating the balanced supply of basic public services in urban and rural areas. To improve the level of feedback on the demand for basic public services in urban and rural areas, and to enhance the momentum for equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas, Optimizing the government energy efficiency of the equalization of urban and rural basic public services can promote the development of basic public services equalization of urban and rural areas in Guangxi.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D630
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