新型城镇化背景下农民工市民化问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 17:52

【摘要】：根据党的十八大精神,发展以"人"为核心的新型城镇化是未来城镇化建设的重要方向。农民工对新型城镇化建设起着至关重要的作用,他们能否在城市稳定地参加工作并实现市民化直接影响着新型城镇化建设的速度和质量;与此同时,新型城镇化的发展也可以为农民工实现市民化创造新的条件。本论文将农民工市民化问题置于新型城镇化建设的背景下进行研究,阐述了农民工市民化和新型城镇化建设相互促进的关系;重新定义了新型城镇化下农民工的内涵和市民化的标准;依据宏观和微观两个层面的调查数据,剖析了当前农民工的生活状况和实现市民化的制约因素;最后结合国外农业转移人口市民化的经验和新型城镇化建设的要求,本文提出了若干推进农民工市民化的措施。本文分为四个章节,重点内容如下:第一章,新型城镇化、农民工及其市民化的相关理论。主要从农民工概念、新型城镇化理论、农民工市民化理论、我国城镇化建设进程和农民工市民化发展历程四个方面进行阐述,重点说明了新型城镇化建设中实现农民工市民化的必要性和重要性。第二章,新型城镇化进程中我国农民工市民化的条件、现状及其制约因素。本章概括了当前形势下农民工实现市民化的有利条件;根据2014年全国农民工监测报告和笔者对部分农民工生活状况的调查数据,总结出了当前农民工的生存状况和实现市民化的制约因素。第三章,促进农业转移人口市民化的国外经验及启示。为了更好地促进我国农民工市民化的发展,本章首先介绍了英国和美国在城市化阶段促进农业转移人口市民化的有效措施;其次分析借鉴了两者的共性经验。第四章,对新型城镇化进程中促进农民工市民化的若干建议。这一部分是论文的重心,主要依据当前农民工市民化的状况和制约因素,并结合当前党和政府在新型城镇化建设中的政策要求,从中小城镇建设、户籍制度改革、社会保障体系的完善、农民工职业培训、法律法规制定、市民化成本分担、农民工自我融入等七个方面进行阐述。
[Abstract]:According to the spirit of the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of new urbanization with "people" as the core is an important direction of urbanization in the future. The development of new-type urbanization can also create new conditions for migrant workers to realize citizenization.This paper puts the problem of migrant workers'citizenization under the background of new-type urbanization construction to study, expounds the mutual promotion relationship between migrant workers' citizenization and new-type urbanization construction, redefines the connotation and city of migrant workers under new-type urbanization. Based on the survey data from both macro and micro levels, this paper analyzes the living conditions of migrant workers and the constraints of their citizenization. Finally, combining the experience of foreign agricultural transfer population and the requirements of new urbanization construction, this paper puts forward some measures to promote the citizenization of migrant workers. Chapter one, the related theories of new urbanization, peasant workers and their citizenization are mainly expounded from four aspects: the concept of peasant workers, the theory of new urbanization, the theory of peasant workers'citizenization, the process of urbanization construction and the development of peasant workers' Citizenization in China. The second chapter is about the conditions, current situation and restrictive factors of peasant workers'Citizenization in the process of new-type urbanization. In the third chapter, the foreign experience and Enlightenment of promoting the urbanization of migrant workers in agriculture are summarized. In order to promote the development of the urbanization of migrant workers in China, this chapter first introduces the effective measures to promote the urbanization of migrant workers in Britain and the United States. This part is the focus of the paper, mainly based on the current situation and constraints of migrant workers'citizenization, and combined with the current party and government policy requirements in the construction of new urbanization, from small and medium-sized cities. Town construction, reform of household registration system, improvement of social security system, vocational training of migrant workers, formulation of laws and regulations, cost sharing of citizenization, self-integration of migrant workers are expounded in seven aspects.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D412.6

【相似文献】