内蒙古农民工市民化研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 19:52

【摘要】：随着内蒙古经济的快速发展,城市化将逐渐成为社会发展的必然趋势。就目前而言,我国仍未取消城乡二元户籍制度,因此客观上阻碍了城市化进程,影响了农民工市民身份的转变。农民工即使已经从农村转移到了城市,但就社会保障、公共服务及工资待遇等方面都与城市居民有着较大差别。本文认为就目前而言,农民工正处于城市边缘化,他们无法真正享受到与普通市民同等保障的福利待遇。内蒙古地区也仍存在这种问题:即在城市发展过程中出现了大量农民进城务工的现象,但他们却无法享有与市民同等的待遇。因此本文关于探讨如何加速该地区农民工市民化身份的转变、加快城市化进程,具有一定的现实意义,同时,为进一步丰富城市化研究的相关理论成果尽微薄之力。本文以城市化理论为指导,并结合实际抽样调查相关数据,以内蒙古地区农民工为研究对象,研究其在城市化进程中市民身份转变的制约因素,主要包括以下六个方面:农村土地流转不畅、城乡二元户籍制度、社会保障体系不完善、农民工子女教育不公平、农民工城市居住条件较差及农民工自身素质不高等。在此基础上从制度层面探索解决问题的思路与途径,主要包含三方面:加快农村土地制度改革,完善现行户籍制度以及逐步健全社会保障制度。同时也提出了相应的促进对策,包括改善农民工子女的教育条件、多渠道改善农民工住房条件、多方面增强农民工就业能力以及提高农民工社会保障水平等四方面内容,旨从中提炼出具有普遍性和实用性的研究成果,为城市化进程建言献策。同时,力求为政府在内蒙古城市化进程中促进农民工市民化进程方面的决策提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Inner Mongolia economy, urbanization will gradually become the inevitable trend of social development. At present, the dual household registration system between urban and rural areas has not been abolished in China, so it hinders the process of urbanization objectively and affects the transformation of the identity of migrant workers. Even though migrant workers have been transferred from rural areas to cities, they are quite different from urban residents in terms of social security, public services and wages. This paper holds that, at present, migrant workers are marginalized in the city, they can not really enjoy the same welfare benefits as ordinary citizens. Such problems still exist in Inner Mongolia: in the process of urban development, a large number of peasants go to cities to work, but they can not enjoy the same treatment as the citizens. Therefore, it is of practical significance to explore how to accelerate the transformation of the citizenship identity of migrant workers in this area and accelerate the process of urbanization. At the same time, it is of great significance to further enrich the relevant theoretical achievements of urbanization research. Under the guidance of urbanization theory and the relevant data of actual sampling investigation, this paper takes migrant workers in Inner Mongolia as the research object to study the restrictive factors of the change of citizen identity in the process of urbanization. Mainly includes the following six aspects: the rural land circulation is not smooth, the urban-rural dual household registration system, the social security system is not perfect, the peasant worker children education is not fair, the peasant laborer city housing condition is poor and the peasant laborer own quality is not high and so on. On this basis, this paper explores the ideas and ways to solve the problem from the system level, which mainly includes three aspects: speeding up the reform of the rural land system, perfecting the current household registration system and gradually perfecting the social security system. At the same time, it also puts forward the corresponding promotion countermeasures, including improving the educational conditions of the children of migrant workers, improving the housing conditions of migrant workers through various channels, enhancing the employability of migrant workers in many ways and raising the level of social security of migrant workers. Aim to extract from the universal and practical research results, for the process of urbanization advice. At the same time, it aims to provide a reference for the government to promote the urbanization of migrant workers in the process of urbanization in Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6;F299.21

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