我国现役军官住房保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 11:53

【摘要】：随着国家住房制度改革的推进,我国现役军官的住房保障制度越来越不适应形势的发展变化,造成了现有保障过程中出现的诸多问题。虽然在过去几十年中也出台了一些改革措施,但还远不能达到解决保障问题的目的。本文拟引入社会保障等理论,结合外国军队住房保障的经验和启示,深度剖析现有军官住房保障的问题,构建一套对现役军官住房保障改革具有可行性的制度架构,以期对我国军队住房保障制度改革提供一些参考性建议。文章第一部分以我国现役军官住房保障现状开端。首先,对本文的选题背景和研究方法作了介绍。其次,对国内外研究的现状做了分析比较,很多论文或文章只是简单介绍情况或者针对某一特定问题进行研究,缺乏对制度整体进行深入的研究,也缺少理论性的分析和建设。最后,介绍本文研究的相关理论和现役军官住房保障的特殊性。文章第二部分对现役军官住房保障存在的问题和产生的原因进行了分析。首先,分三个阶段介绍了建国以来现役军官住房保障的发展历程。其次,梳理了现阶段住房保障的突出问题。最后,对问题产生的原因进行了探讨,从现实困难、住房资源、制度建设各个方面深入剖析并分析了各个问题之间的联系。对问题的深入分析也为制度的改革建设奠定了基础。文章第三部分介绍了外国军队住房保障制度的经验和对我军的启示,不单纯分析制度本身,还要看背后的经济、文化等住房保障的基础。在第一层面,介绍美、俄等几个代表性国家的军队住房保障制度。在第二层面,分类总结各个国家军队住房保障中可以借鉴的方面或者形式,说明住房社会化保障是未来保障的趋势,同时各项法规政策的制定也离不开国家的支持。文章第四部分设计了一套现役军官住房保障制度改革的构想。首先,建立改革的原则、目标和基本思路。其次,在具体的制度操作上对现有制度进行完善并提出改进目标,对于我国这样一个经济发展不平衡的大国,唯有住房社会化保障、货币化分配才是未来最终的发展方向,但现阶段必须做好政策衔接、制度完善,然后逐步推进。
[Abstract]:With the development of the reform of the national housing system, the housing security system of the officers in active service in our country is more and more unsuitable for the development of the situation, which has caused many problems in the current security process. Although some reforms have been introduced in the past few decades, they are far from being able to solve the security problem. This paper intends to introduce the theory of social security, combined with the experience and inspiration of the housing security of foreign troops, to deeply analyze the problems of the existing officers' housing security, and to build a feasible institutional framework for the reform of the housing security for officers in active service. With a view to our army housing security system reform to provide some reference suggestions. The first part of the article begins with the current situation of housing security for active officers in our country. Firstly, the background and research methods of this paper are introduced. Secondly, the current situation of domestic and foreign research has been analyzed and compared. Many papers or articles only simply introduce the situation or study a specific problem, lack of in-depth research on the system as a whole, and lack of theoretical analysis and construction. Finally, this paper introduces the relevant theory and the particularity of active-duty officers' housing security. The second part of the article analyzes the existing problems and causes of housing security for officers in active service. First of all, it introduces the development of housing security for active officers in three stages since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Secondly, combing the outstanding problems of housing security at this stage. Finally, the causes of the problem are discussed, and the relationship between the problems is analyzed and analyzed from the aspects of practical difficulties, housing resources and system construction. The in-depth analysis of the problem also laid the foundation for the reform and construction of the system. The third part of the article introduces the experience of the housing security system of foreign troops and its inspiration to our army. It not only analyzes the system itself, but also looks at the economic and cultural basis of housing security. In the first level, the introduction of the United States, Russia and other representative countries of the military housing security system. At the second level, the author classifies and summarizes the aspects or forms that can be used for reference in the military housing security of various countries, which shows that the socialization of housing security is the trend of future security, and the formulation of various laws and policies can not be separated from the support of the state. The fourth part of the article designed a set of active-duty officers housing security system reform concept. First of all, establish the reform principles, objectives and basic ideas. Secondly, improve the existing system in the specific system operation and put forward the improvement target. For such a large country with unbalanced economic development, only socialized housing security and monetized distribution are the final development direction in the future. However, at this stage, we must do a good job of policy convergence, system improvement, and then gradually promote.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：E23

【相似文献】