抽象危险犯基本问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 13:38

【摘要】：抽象危险犯作为一种特殊的犯罪形式历来为刑法学界所重视,在德、日等国或地区的立法日渐盛行。当前社会经济发展迅猛,经济全球化趋势日益突出,这些种种的迹象表明人类社会在不断的进步,但与此同时,风险社会的迹象也凸显出来,随之而来的是风险刑法观的产生,且在刑法思想中越来越具有影响力。随着全球化趋势的发展,各种领域的风险日益蔓延到世界不同地区,比如随着科技的发展,各个地区的国家基本上都遇到食品安全隐患、环境污染、经济风险、网络安全、交通事故等问题。在社会转型期大背景下的中国也不例外。在传统刑法中,更注重刑法的事后惩罚性,但是面对越来越多的现代化风险,刑法已经不能仅仅局限于被动的社会保障,而应当积极的进行事前预防,只有这样,才能够防控社会中出现的高风险,保障人民群众的生命健康和安全,保证社会的正常运转。理论界对此问题的探讨也随之升温。本文以抽象危险犯的几个基本问题作为出发点来研究,共分为四个部分：第一部分,对风险社会与风险刑法理论进行简单概述。首先是对风险社会理论的简介。其次阐释风险刑法的概念与特征。第二部分,主要从四个方面对抽象危险犯在风险社会中的适用进行论述。首先对于抽象危险犯进行界定。包括抽象危险犯与行为犯的区别等内容,在理论界,对于抽象危险犯与行为犯的界限观点各异,但是其具有区分的必要性。其次是对于抽象危险犯和具体危险犯这一对概念进行界定。然后回应部分学者对于抽象危险犯违背刑法基本原则方面的质疑。最后指出对于抽象危险犯的适用需要坚持限制性的原则。第三部分,对于抽象危险犯的域外立法概述,主要是简要论述德国和日本对于抽象危险犯立法方面的几个实例,然后进行对比,期待能够得到合理借鉴。第四部分,首先阐述我国正面临现代风险和传统风险交叉的双重风险,然后简述我国对于抽象危险犯的立法,分析其中存在的一些问题并提出笔者的一些意见。
[Abstract]:Abstract dangerous crime, as a special form of crime, has always been attached importance to by the criminal law circle, and the legislation in Germany, Japan and other countries or regions is becoming more and more popular. With the rapid development of social economy and the increasingly prominent trend of economic globalization, these various signs indicate that human society is making continuous progress, but at the same time, the signs of risk society are also highlighted, and the emergence of the concept of risk criminal law follows. And has more and more influence in the criminal law thought. With the development of globalization, risks in various fields are increasingly spreading to different parts of the world. For example, with the development of science and technology, countries in various regions are basically confronted with hidden dangers of food safety, environmental pollution, economic risks, and network security. Traffic accidents, etc. Under the background of social transformation, China is no exception. In the traditional criminal law, more attention is paid to the punishment of the criminal law after the event, but in the face of more and more modern risks, the criminal law can no longer be confined to passive social security, but should be actively prevented in advance. Only in this way, In order to prevent and control the high risk in the society, ensure the life, health and safety of the people, ensure the normal operation of the society. The discussion of this problem in the theoretical circle also heats up with it. This paper takes several basic problems of abstract dangerous crime as the starting point. It is divided into four parts: the first part is a brief overview of the risk society and the theory of risk criminal law. The first is a brief introduction to the theory of risk society. Secondly, it explains the concept and characteristics of risk criminal law. The second part mainly discusses the application of abstract dangerous crime in risk society from four aspects. Firstly, the abstract dangerous crime is defined. It includes the difference between abstract dangerous crime and behavior crime, but it is necessary to distinguish between abstract dangerous crime and behavior crime. The second is the definition of abstract dangerous crime and concrete dangerous crime. Then some scholars question that abstract dangerous crime violates the basic principles of criminal law. Finally, the author points out that the application of abstract dangerous crime should adhere to the restrictive principle. The third part, the summary of the foreign legislation of abstract dangerous crime, mainly briefly discusses several examples of Germany and Japan on the legislation of abstract dangerous crime, and then carries on the contrast, expects to be able to be used for reference reasonably. In the fourth part, the author first expounds that our country is facing the double risks of modern risk and traditional risk, then briefly introduces the legislation of abstract risk crime in our country, analyzes some problems existing in it, and puts forward some opinions of the author.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D914

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