农村社区治理中农村集体经济组织作用研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 13:08

【摘要】：农村集体经济组织是我国社会主义公有制的有效实现形式之一,在促进农业稳步发展、农村和谐稳定上发挥很好的作用。党的十六届五中全会提出“建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务,要按照生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主的要求,扎实稳步地加以推进。”党的十七大报告提出“探索集体经济有效实现形式”(1)。本文在总结前人研究成果基础上,结合实证调研结果,通过对农村社区治理及农村集体经济组织的深入研究,探讨如何发挥农村集体经济组织在农村社区治理中的作用。农村集体经济组织通过参与公共基础设施建设、参与社区领导及工作人员任命与选拔、参与和谐农村社区治、参与监督社区工作等途径作用与农村社区治理,具体表现为:支持农村社区公共事业、维持农村社区秩序、为农村社区提供社会保障。农村集体经济组织发挥作用的同时也面临这机遇和挑战。推进社会主义新农村建设,完善农村社区治理,对农村集体经济组织提出新的要求:完善基本经营制度,进行理论创新;解决农村就业,推进农村金融改革;提高主体意识,扩大参与范围;完善集体资产制度建设,为保值增值创造条件;推动产权制度改革,确立法律资格;强化监管职能,平衡社区治理。全本文结构分为四个部分:第一章为文章的绪论,对文章结构做了简要的概括,提出本文的创新点及不足之处。第二章主要是探讨合作理论在马克思主义基本原理中的体现,并且简要说明农村集体经济组织的发展阶段。分别介绍了马克思、恩格斯、列宁以及毛泽东思想中体现的农村集体经济组织思想。第三章主要是结合实证研究探讨新型农村集体经济组织与农村社区治理的相互作用关系,分别研究了新型农村集体经济组参与社区治理的动机和目的以及新型农村集体经济组织参与农村社区治理的方式与内容,重点突出农村集体经济组织作用的发挥。第四章主要探讨农村社区治理中我国农村集体经济组织的发展方向。目前,国家、政府给与三农发展极大的支持,农村社区治理也在稳步发展中。但同时,农村社区治理对于传统的农村集体经济组织提出了要求与挑战,特定历史背景下的农村集体经济组织有其存在的价值,但也存在很多遗留的问题。在保留农村集体经济组织的前提下,农村集体经济组织在新时期迎来新的发展方向。
[Abstract]:The rural collective economic organization is one of the effective forms of realizing the socialist public ownership in our country. It plays a good role in promoting the steady development of agriculture and rural harmony and stability. The Fifth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward that "building a new socialist countryside is a major historical task in the process of modernization of our country, in accordance with the requirements of production development, rich living, rural civilization, clean and tidy villages, and democratic management." Advance steadily and steadily. " The report of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "exploring the effective realization form of collective economy" (1). On the basis of summarizing the previous research results and combining with the results of empirical research, this paper discusses how to give play to the role of rural collective economic organizations in rural community governance through the in-depth study of rural community governance and rural collective economic organizations. Rural collective economic organizations are involved in the construction of public infrastructure, in the appointment and selection of community leaders and staff, in the harmonious governance of rural communities, in the supervision of community work, and in the governance of rural communities. The concrete manifestation is: support the rural community public utility, maintain the order of the rural community, provide social security for the rural community. At the same time, the rural collective economic organizations are also facing this opportunity and challenge. To promote the construction of new socialist countryside, to improve the governance of rural communities, to put forward new requirements for rural collective economic organizations: to perfect the basic management system, to carry out theoretical innovation, to solve rural employment, to promote rural financial reform, to raise the awareness of the main body, Expand the scope of participation; improve the construction of collective assets system to create conditions for maintaining and increasing value; promote the reform of property rights system establish legal qualifications; strengthen the function of supervision and balance community governance. The whole structure of this paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the introduction of the article, which makes a brief summary of the structure of the article, and puts forward the innovative points and shortcomings of this paper. The second chapter mainly discusses the embodiment of cooperation theory in the basic principles of Marxism, and briefly explains the development stage of rural collective economic organizations. Respectively introduced Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong thought embodied in the rural collective economic organization thought. The third chapter mainly discusses the interaction between the new rural collective economic organizations and rural community governance based on empirical research. The motivation and purpose of the new rural collective economic group to participate in the community governance and the ways and contents of the new rural collective economic organization to participate in the rural community governance are studied respectively, with emphasis on the role of the rural collective economic organization. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the development direction of rural collective economic organization in rural community governance. At present, the government gives great support to the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers, and rural community governance is developing steadily. But at the same time, the rural community governance has put forward the request and the challenge to the traditional rural collective economic organization. The rural collective economic organization under the specific historical background has its existence value, but also has many remaining problems. On the premise of retaining the rural collective economic organization, the rural collective economic organization ushered in a new development direction in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.32;D422.6

【参考文献】