保障功能替代与农民对农地转出的响应

发布时间：2018-11-06 20:17

【摘要】：农民转出农地的意愿将决定农地流转行为的发生,对农地流转市场的发育有重要的影响,因此研究农民转出农地的意愿具有重要的现实意义。本文基于对中国5省样本农民的问卷调查,运用Logistic回归模型,探讨了农地保障功能替代,尤其是就业保障功能替代与养老保障功能替代对农民转出农地意愿的影响。总体来看,农民转出农地的意愿较高,近四成农民愿意转出农地。回归结果显示,农地保障功能替代程度在一定程度上影响了农民转出农地的意愿。第一,农地就业保障功能在个人和家庭两个层面替代程度越高的农民,转出农地的意愿越高:主要从事非农工作的农民相对于主要从事农业的农民,转出农地的意愿更高;农民所在家庭劳动力转移程度越高,其转出农地的意愿越高。第二,以新农保为代表的农村社会养老保险对农地养老保障功能的替代程度越高,农民转出农地的意愿越高。虽然农民的参保状况与农民转出农地意愿的关系不显著,但是农民对新农保保障能力的评价越高,那么其转出农地的意愿越高。同时研究还发现,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、身体健康状况、家庭规模的农民转出农地的意愿也存在显著差异。基于上述研究结论,为促进农地流转市场的发育,实现农地资源的优化配置,本文提出了促进农民非农转移和建立健全农村社会保障体系的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The willingness of farmers to transfer out of agricultural land will determine the occurrence of agricultural land transfer behavior, and have an important impact on the development of agricultural land transfer market. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the willingness of farmers to transfer out of agricultural land. Based on the questionnaire survey of sample farmers in five provinces of China, this paper discusses the effects of the functional substitution of farmland security, especially the substitution of employment security and old-age security, on farmers' willingness to transfer out of agricultural land by using the Logistic regression model. In general, farmers are willing to move out of farmland, nearly 40% of farmers would like to move out of farmland. The regression results show that the degree of substitution of farmland security function affects farmers' willingness to transfer out of farmland to a certain extent. First, the higher the degree of substitution of rural land employment security function in the personal and family level, the higher the willingness to transfer out of agricultural land: mainly engaged in non-agricultural work, compared with mainly engaged in agricultural farmers, the willingness to transfer out of agricultural land is higher; The higher the labor transfer degree of farmers' families, the higher their willingness to transfer out of agricultural land. Second, the higher the degree of substitution of rural social endowment insurance to the function of rural pension security, the higher the willingness of farmers to transfer out of farmland. Although there is no significant relationship between the farmers' participation in insurance and the farmers' willingness to transfer out of agricultural land, the higher the farmers' evaluation of the new rural security ability is, the higher their willingness to transfer out of agricultural land is. At the same time, the study also found that there were significant differences among different sex, age, education level, health status, family size farmers' willingness to move out of agricultural land. Based on the above conclusions, in order to promote the development of rural land transfer market and realize the optimal allocation of agricultural land resources, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the non-agricultural transfer of farmers and to establish and improve the rural social security system.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学社会学系;华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国农村社会养老保障问题调查研究”(编号:10ASH007) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中部地区农村社会管理问题研究”(编号:2012RW003) 北京郑杭生社会发展基金会·杭州国际城市学研究中心学子项目“快速城市化过程中城乡养老保险一体化研究”(编号:13ZHFD06)
【分类号】：F321.1

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