西安市单亲女性的生活质量及贫困化研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 06:19

【摘要】：利用社会调查资料,借鉴生活质量与贫困概念,分析西安市单亲女性群体的生活质量与贫困化现状。研究结果表明:(1)与已婚家庭女性群体相比,她们的客观生活质量和主观生活质量均明显偏低。(2)因为离婚或丧偶,经济收入、健康状况和抚养子女及住房压力显著影响她们的生活质量。(3)她们的经济满意度、居住满意度和生活总体满意度之间具有显著的正向相关关系。(4)考虑到生活质量,她们已经成为城市贫困中不可忽视的重要群体。分析城市单亲女性群体的生活质量有利于把握其贫困程度。建议,将她们纳入社会保障体系中重点优抚,特别是就业保障和住房保障应成为政府制定政策重点考虑的事项。
[Abstract]:By using the social investigation data and referring to the concept of quality of life and poverty, this paper analyzes the quality of life and the current situation of poverty of single parent women in Xi'an. The results show that: (1) the objective and subjective quality of life of women in married families is significantly lower than that of married women. (2) because of divorce or widowhood, economic income, Health status and child-rearing and housing stress significantly affected their quality of life. (3) there was a significant positive correlation between their economic satisfaction, residence satisfaction and overall life satisfaction. (4) taking into account the quality of life, They have become an important group in urban poverty. Analyzing the quality of life of urban single-parent women is helpful to grasp its poverty level. It is suggested that integrating them into the social security system, especially employment security and housing security, should be considered by the government.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“转型期西安市新城市贫困的时空分异与效益评价研究(41171142)” 陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(GK201401006)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C913.68;C913.1

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