政府治理异地养老的理论与实践启示
发布时间：2018-11-20 08:21
【摘要】：异地养老是适应老龄化社会而产生的一种新型养老方式。政府治理异地养老缘起异地养老服务类属公共服务,而且异地养老能缓解因人口老龄化而加重的城市病和促进承接地经济发展。政府治理过程中理应扮演提供者和监督者,而非生产者。纵观国外异地养老现状,发现异地养老多具自发性,异地养老者通常是由经济发达地向欠发达地、物价水平高地向低地和环境气候恶劣地向优越地转移,选择异地养老目的地存有集中效应,承接地养老服务普遍优质,没有社保体制障碍以及养老文化束缚。基于此,中国政府治理异地养老要尊重老年人自由抉择,明确发展异地养老定位,推广异地集中养老,提升养老服务质量,解决社保体制障碍,牵引养老文化变迁。
[Abstract]:The aged in different places is a new type of old-age support which can adapt to the aging society. The government governs the endowment service in different places, which belongs to the public service, and it can alleviate the urban disease aggravated by the aging of the population and promote the economic development of the undertaking place. The process of government governance is supposed to be a provider and a supervisor, not a producer. Looking at the present situation of pension in foreign countries, it is found that the elderly in different places are spontaneous, that the elderly in different places are usually transferred from economically developed to underdeveloped areas, from high price level to low land and adverse environmental climate. There is a centralized effect in choosing the destination for the aged in different places. The pension service is generally of high quality and there are no barriers to social security system and the restriction of pension culture. Based on this, the Chinese government should respect the old people's free choice in governing the aged in different places, clearly develop the orientation of the aged in different places, popularize the centralized pension in different places, improve the quality of the service for the aged, solve the obstacles of the social security system, and draw the changes of the old-age culture.
【作者单位】： 东北大学文法学院;海南大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2344379
[Abstract]:The aged in different places is a new type of old-age support which can adapt to the aging society. The government governs the endowment service in different places, which belongs to the public service, and it can alleviate the urban disease aggravated by the aging of the population and promote the economic development of the undertaking place. The process of government governance is supposed to be a provider and a supervisor, not a producer. Looking at the present situation of pension in foreign countries, it is found that the elderly in different places are spontaneous, that the elderly in different places are usually transferred from economically developed to underdeveloped areas, from high price level to low land and adverse environmental climate. There is a centralized effect in choosing the destination for the aged in different places. The pension service is generally of high quality and there are no barriers to social security system and the restriction of pension culture. Based on this, the Chinese government should respect the old people's free choice in governing the aged in different places, clearly develop the orientation of the aged in different places, popularize the centralized pension in different places, improve the quality of the service for the aged, solve the obstacles of the social security system, and draw the changes of the old-age culture.
【作者单位】： 东北大学文法学院;海南大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D669.6
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