北戴河区政府促进大学生就业的对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 10:19

【摘要】：近年来,我国的大学生就业问题一直是社会关注的焦点问题,各个学科领域的学者对大学生就业问题进行了广泛研究,提出了多重理论与实践对策,尤其对于政府促进大学生就业问题展开了一系列研究,形成了一定的理论。目前关于高校大学生就业指导的研究较多,但主要集中在对就业指导理论的介绍和对国外就业指导经验的简介方面,缺乏系统的实证性的就业指导研究。高校毕业生就业问题,历年来一直都是高校学生工作的重点,也是人们广为关注的焦点。论文选取北戴河区为切入点来分析这一区域大学生的就业形势与就业特点,首先对北戴河地区大学生就业难的成因进行分析,通过问卷调查对北戴河区大学生就业现状进行调查,主要研究了北戴河区大学生就业的流向和就业的形式,然后分析了北戴河区大学生就业力、就业结构以及自主创业等方面存在的问题。其次,从政府角度出发,分析了在政策方面阻碍北戴河区大学生就业的几点政策方面的因素,例如重点分析了北戴河地区大学生就业促进制度机制不健全,就业政策缺乏配套措施,地区产业层次偏低导致的市场需求不足,政府行政监督不到位,学生所学专业与市场需求不协调,自身的择业观念不当以及自主创业扶持政策不到位等问题。最后,论文提出促进北戴河区大学生就业的相应的建议性对策,例如建议了政策层面取消就业制度、积极主导产业结构调整、推动就业市场改革、完善强大的社会保障体系,同时还指出教育主管部门合理配置教育资源,政府主体应该积极发挥政策引导作用等方面的具体建议。以期通过本论文的研究能够促进大学生就业工作更好地完成,使大学毕业生得以在社会的各个岗位为我国的发展做出应有的贡献,维护社会安定与和谐发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the employment of college students in China has always been the focus of social concern. Scholars in various disciplines have made extensive research on the employment of college students, and put forward many theoretical and practical countermeasures. Especially for the government to promote the employment of college students launched a series of studies, formed a certain theory. At present, there are many researches on employment guidance for college students, but it mainly focuses on the introduction of employment guidance theory and the brief introduction of foreign employment guidance experience, and lacks of systematic and empirical research on employment guidance. The employment of college graduates has been the focus of college students' work over the years. This paper chooses Beidaihe District as the starting point to analyze the employment situation and characteristics of college students in this region. Firstly, the paper analyzes the causes of the employment difficulties of college students in Beidaihe area. Based on the investigation of the present employment situation of college students in Beidaihe District, this paper mainly studies the direction and form of employment of students in Beidaihe District, and then analyzes the employability of students in Beidaihe District. Employment structure and independent entrepreneurship and other aspects of the problems. Secondly, from the point of view of the government, this paper analyzes some policy factors that hinder the employment of college students in Beidaihe District, such as the analysis of the imperfect mechanism of the employment promotion system of university students in Beidaihe area. The lack of supporting measures in employment policy, the lack of market demand due to the low industrial level in the region, the lack of administrative supervision by the government, the disharmony between students' major and market demand, Their own concept of employment and self-employment support policy is not in place and so on. Finally, the paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions to promote the employment of college students in Beidaihe District, such as abolishing the employment system at the policy level, actively leading the adjustment of the industrial structure, promoting the reform of the job market, and perfecting the strong social security system. At the same time, it is pointed out that the competent department of education should allocate educational resources reasonably, and the government should give full play to the role of policy guidance. The purpose of this paper is to promote the employment of college students, to make the university graduates make their due contribution to the development of our country, and to maintain the social stability and harmonious development.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D625;G647.38

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