中共太行区社会救助研究（1945-1949）

发布时间：2018-11-27 13:02

【摘要】：社会救助是社会保障体系中不可或缺的一部分,是社会保障体系的基石,是保障和改善民生的基础防线,是维护社会长治久安的重要保证。1945年,中国人民赢得了抗日战争的胜利,但为之也付出了惨痛的代价。战争创伤,加上各种天灾人祸使得中国满目疮痍。在中国共产党领导的解放区,各级政府非常重视对弱势群体的救助工作,积极展开救援,并取得了很好的效果。本文研究以马克思主义社会救助理论为指导,探索1945-1949年太行区中共如何救助庞大的弱势群体。论文分为四部分,首先分析了马克思、恩格斯、列宁、毛泽东等经典作家的社会救助思想,梳理了马克思主义社会救助体系的传承关系及历史演进。其次从战争和自然灾害两方面着手分析太行区中共社会救助的历史背景。再次从社会救助机制、社会救助方式、社会救助对象与内容等方面论述了中共社会救助的实践。最后考察了中共社会救助的历史意义,认为中共太行区的社会救助改善了太行区受助者的生活,促进了太行区社会经济的发展,密切了党、群联系,推动了解放战争的胜利,巩固了中共政权,为党的政权的合法性奠定了基础,同时也为新中国的社会救助事业积累了经验。论文运用历史研究法、文献资料研究法、比较研究法对档案资料和旧报刊等一手资料进行分析梳理,再现了当时中国太行区社会救助的历史面相,佐证了中共社会救助实践是合民心顺民意的,是赢得了人民的支持与拥护,同时也揭示了坚持中国共产党的领导是人民的选择。
[Abstract]:Social assistance is an indispensable part of the social security system, the cornerstone of the social security system, the basic defense line for the protection and improvement of the people's livelihood, and an important guarantee for the long-term stability of society. The Chinese people won the War of Resistance against Japan, but they also paid a heavy price for it. The trauma of war, combined with all kinds of natural and man-made disasters, devastated China. In the liberated areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the governments at all levels attach great importance to the relief work for the vulnerable groups and actively carry out rescue work, and have achieved good results. Guided by the Marxist theory of social assistance, this paper explores how the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Taihang District rescued the huge vulnerable groups from 1945 to 1949. The paper is divided into four parts. Firstly, it analyzes the social assistance thoughts of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Mao Zedong and other classical writers, and combs the inheritance and historical evolution of Marxist social assistance system. Secondly, the historical background of the CPC's social assistance in Taihang District is analyzed from the two aspects of war and natural disaster. Thirdly, the paper discusses the practice of social assistance in the aspects of social relief mechanism, social relief methods, social assistance objects and contents. Finally, the historical significance of the CPC's social assistance is investigated. It is believed that the social assistance of the CPC's Taihang District has improved the lives of the recipients of the Taihang District, promoted the social and economic development of the Taihang District, strengthened the ties between the Party and the masses, and promoted the victory of the War of Liberation. It has consolidated the political power of the Communist Party of China, laid the foundation for the legitimacy of the political power of the Party, and accumulated experience for the cause of social assistance in New China. The paper uses the historical research method, the literature research method, the comparative research method to analyze the archival materials and the old newspapers and periodicals, and reappears the historical aspect of the social assistance in Taihang District of China at that time. It proves that the practice of social assistance of the Communist Party of China is in keeping with the people's will, winning the support and support of the people, and at the same time revealing that it is the people's choice to insist on the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D231;D632.1

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