山东省扶贫绩效研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 09:49

【摘要】：我国经济虽然持续稳定增长,但依然处于发展中国家,贫富差距大,地域经济现象明显,贫困村落繁多,贫困地区人均收入满足不了一家人的基本生活所需,而所处地区基础设备又十分缺乏,义务教育没法进行普及,是我国经济又好又快发展的拦路虎,由于生活所需的物资匮乏,相应的社会保障不完善,势必导致我国地区社会不稳定,滋生犯罪等不稳定因素,不利于当地经济发展,因此,消除贫困一直是我国也是世界各个国家发展工作中的重中之重,也是目前世界各国共有的难题。随着经济全球化的蔓延,信息的冲击和经验的引进,使我国扶贫发展之路遭受到冲击。首先,是从选题的研究目的和背景意义入手,对国内外的扶贫理论进行整合并加以分析,结合我国国情以及我国扶贫发展状况,为后文构建指标评价体系提供理论基础。其次,立足山东省扶贫工作现状,从扶贫项目投入,扶贫项目产出,扶贫项目管理,扶贫项目效果这四个方面入手,构建绩效指标评价体系,运用层次分析法,算出各指标权重。最后,对山东省的绩效指标体系进行实证分析。通过研究分析得知,山东省扶贫存在贫困人口规模化、资金投入不足,教育信息程度低等问题,针对山东省所存在的问题从管理机制、城乡统筹发展、社会保障教育等方面入手,整合各帮扶力量,从而进一步提高山东省扶贫绩效。
[Abstract]:Although China's economy continues to grow steadily, it is still in a developing country. The gap between the rich and the poor is wide, the regional economic phenomenon is obvious, there are many poor villages, and the per capita income in the poor areas cannot meet the basic needs of a family. The lack of basic facilities in the region and the inability to popularize compulsory education are obstacles to the sound and rapid economic development of our country. Due to the scarcity of materials needed for life, the corresponding social security is not perfect. It is bound to lead to social instability in our country's region, breeding crime and other unstable factors, which is not conducive to local economic development. Therefore, poverty eradication has always been the top priority in the development work of our country as well as of all countries in the world. It is also a common problem in the world. With the spread of economic globalization, the impact of information and the introduction of experience, the road of poverty alleviation and development in China has been hit. First of all, starting with the research purpose and background significance of the topic, this paper integrates and analyzes the theories of poverty alleviation both at home and abroad, and provides a theoretical basis for the establishment of evaluation system of indicators in the following articles in combination with the national conditions of our country and the situation of poverty alleviation and development in our country. Secondly, based on the current situation of poverty alleviation in Shandong Province, starting with the four aspects of poverty alleviation project input, poverty alleviation project output, poverty alleviation project management, poverty alleviation project effect, the performance index evaluation system is constructed, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used. Calculate the weight of each index. Finally, the performance index system of Shandong Province is analyzed empirically. Through research and analysis, we know that there are some problems in poverty alleviation in Shandong Province, such as scale of poor population, insufficient investment of funds, low level of educational information, and so on. In view of the problems existing in Shandong Province, the management mechanism and the overall development of urban and rural areas are discussed. Social security education and other aspects, the integration of various support forces, so as to further improve the performance of poverty alleviation in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.8

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