温州市鹿城区社区康复服务供求分析

发布时间：2018-12-08 09:54

【摘要】：社区康复是鹿城区社区卫生服务工作的六项主要任务之一,通过充分利用社区卫生资源,解决老弱残疾障碍者的康复问题,具有就近就地、经济适用、范围广泛、简单易行的特点。但是随着鹿城区人口基数的不断增加,人民生活品质的不断提升,老龄人口与残疾人口持续增长,人们对社区康复服务需求急剧攀升,社区康复服务面临一系列亟待解决的现实问题,其中最具代表性的就是当前社区康复服务供给与需求之间存在着明显失衡现象,人们的社区康复服务需求难以得到切实满足。本文以公共物品理论、供求关系理论和治理理论为理论指导,在问卷调查和实地访谈的基础上,对鹿城区社区康复服务供求关系进行分析,找出鹿城区社区康复服务供求关系存在的问题及其成因,并站在鹿城区政府的角度寻找优化社区康复服务供求关系的对策。本文首先阐述本文研究的目的和意义、国内外研究现状、说明研究方法思路以及本文创新与不足之处；其次,阐述社区康复服务相关概念,本文所运用的是公共物品理论、供求关系理论和治理理论；再次,分析鹿城区社区康复服务供求关系概况,结合实地访谈和问卷调查结果,找出鹿城区社区康复服务供求关系在供给数量、供给政策、供给形式等方面的突出问题,并从人才、政策、康复服务模式、思想意识、经费投入等因素方面分析导致鹿城区社区康复服务供求不平衡的原因；最后,以理论基础为指导,提出从人才培养；社会保障体系、康复服务政策；总体规划、资源合理配置、部门权责分工、社区康复服务模式；服务意识；宣传动员、鼓励社会组织参加；开拓资金渠道等方面优化鹿城区社区康复服务供求关系的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Community rehabilitation is one of the six main tasks of community health service in Lucheng District. By making full use of community health resources, we can solve the rehabilitation problem of the elderly, weak and disabled people. The characteristic of being simple and easy to carry out. However, with the increasing population base of Lucheng District, the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, the continuous growth of the aged population and the disabled population, the demand for community rehabilitation services has risen sharply. Community rehabilitation service is faced with a series of urgent practical problems, among which the most representative is the obvious imbalance between the supply and demand of community rehabilitation services, and the demand for community rehabilitation services is difficult to be met. Under the guidance of public goods theory, supply and demand theory and governance theory, this paper analyzes the supply and demand relationship of community rehabilitation services in Lucheng District on the basis of questionnaires and field interviews. This paper finds out the problems and causes of the supply and demand of community rehabilitation services in Lucheng District, and looks for the countermeasures to optimize the supply and demand relationship of community rehabilitation services from the point of view of the government of Lucheng District. In this paper, the purpose and significance of this study, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and ideas as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper are described in this paper. Secondly, the related concepts of community rehabilitation service are expounded, which are the theory of public goods, the theory of supply and demand and the theory of governance. Thirdly, by analyzing the general situation of supply and demand of community rehabilitation services in Lucheng District, combining with the results of field interviews and questionnaires, we find out the outstanding problems in the supply quantity, supply policy, supply form and so on in the supply quantity, supply policy and supply form of community rehabilitation service in Lucheng District. The causes of imbalance of supply and demand of community rehabilitation services in Lucheng District are analyzed from the aspects of talents, policies, rehabilitation service modes, ideology, funds input and other factors. Finally, under the guidance of theory, the author puts forward the following aspects: talent training, social security system, rehabilitation service policy, overall planning, rational allocation of resources, division of powers and responsibilities of departments, mode of community rehabilitation service, service consciousness; Publicity and mobilization, encouraging social organizations to participate, and opening up financial channels to optimize the relationship between supply and demand of community rehabilitation services in Lucheng District.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R197.61

【相似文献】