河北省不同社会阶层老年人居家养老服务需求及影响因素

发布时间：2019-01-04 10:55

【摘要】：目的了解不同社会阶层老年人居家养老服务需求差异,分析影响老年人居家养老服务需求的因素。方法运用问卷对河北省60岁及以上的5 378人进行了调查,将社会阶层分为上、中上、中、中下、下层。结果男性上层、中上层需求率最高的是日常生活服务,中层、中下层需求率最高的是社会政策服务,下层需求率最高的是医疗保健服务;女性上层需求率最高的是医疗保健服务,中上层、中层需求率最高的是社会政策服务,中下层、下层需求率最高的是休闲娱乐服务。影响因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、教育程度、职业、居住方式、婚姻状况、家庭收入、健康状况、社会保障是影响老年人居家养老的重要因素。结论不同社会阶层老年人对居家养老服务需求有较大差异,政府应根据需求提供服务指导。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the difference in the demand for home care services of the elderly in different social classes and to analyze the factors affecting the demand for home care services for the elderly. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 5 378 people aged 60 and above in Hebei Province, and the social strata were divided into upper, middle and lower strata. Results the highest demand rate in upper middle and middle class was daily life service, the highest demand rate in middle and lower class was social policy service, and the highest demand rate in lower level was medical care service. The female upper class demand rate is the highest is the medical care service, the upper and middle class demand rate is the highest is the social policy service, the middle and lower class demand rate is the highest is the leisure and entertainment service. The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that age, education, occupation, living style, marital status, family income, health status and social security were the important factors affecting the elderly. Conclusion there are great differences in the demand of the elderly in different social strata for the aged service at home, and the government should provide service guidance according to the demand.
【作者单位】：石家庄学院体育学院;石家庄学院科研处;
【基金】：河北省哲学社会科学研究项目(No.HB13SH009) 石家庄学院科研团队研究成果(No.XJTD003)
【分类号】：D669.6

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