我国慈善事业立法研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 16:32

【摘要】：慈善事业在我国社会发展中发挥着重要作用,是社会保障体系的一个重要组成部分。改革开放后,我国迎来了慈善事业发展的大好外部环境,尤其在近几年,慈善事业发展速度快、规模大,社会各界都对慈善事业的发展表现出很大的热情,捐赠总额不断攀升。慈善事业的发展对慈善事业的立法提出了迫切要求。我国目前缺乏一部统一的慈善事业法,现在适用于慈善事业的法律法规也很不完善,不完善的法制环境是慈善事业健康发展路上的绊脚石。鉴于此,尽快制定慈善事业基本法,完善慈善事业法律体系是我国构建和谐社会的重要任务,是促进社会保障体系更好发挥作用的重要基础。慈善法律制度的完善不能闭门造车,应该学习借鉴国外先进的慈善制度并结合我国国情,以提高慈善组织规范化、专业化程度。论文通过探究慈善立法的价值定位,系统梳理我国慈善立法的现状,并针对我国慈善立法存在的问题,借鉴国外慈善事业立法的先进经验,提出完善我国慈善事业立法的对策,以期对促进我国慈善事业的健康发展有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Philanthropy plays an important role in the social development of our country and is an important part of the social security system. After the reform and opening up, our country ushered in a good external environment for the development of charity, especially in recent years, the development of charity is fast and large-scale, and all walks of life have shown great enthusiasm for the development of charity, and the total amount of donations has been rising. The development of charity puts forward an urgent demand for the legislation of charity. At present, there is a lack of a unified charity law in our country, and the laws and regulations applicable to charity are also very imperfect. The imperfect legal environment is a stumbling block on the road of the healthy development of philanthropy. In view of this, it is an important task for our country to establish the basic law of charity and perfect the legal system of charity as soon as possible. It is also an important foundation to promote the social security system to play a better role. The perfection of charity legal system can not be done behind closed doors. We should learn from the advanced charity system of foreign countries and combine with the national conditions of our country in order to improve the standardization and specialization of charity organizations. By exploring the value orientation of charity legislation, this paper systematically combs the present situation of charity legislation in our country, and aiming at the existing problems of charity legislation in our country, and drawing on the advanced experience of foreign charity legislation, puts forward some countermeasures to perfect the charity legislation in our country. With a view to promoting the healthy development of philanthropy in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.182.3

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