论村民自治立法对村落宗族势力的规制

发布时间：2019-01-20 19:26

【摘要】：村落宗族势力是随着我国改革开放以来村落宗族制度的复兴和蔓延而形成的以血缘以及姻亲关系为纽带利益相对统一的群体,村落宗族势力的形成伴随着村民自治制度的实施,二者是既对立又统一的关系。村落宗族势力对村民自治制度有着双重的影响,其积极影响主要在村民自治制度实施的过程中,为村民提供经济互助、协调农村人际关系、满足村民的公共情感和心理需求、丰富村民的日常文化生活、增强政府的公共权威以及为村民提供社会保障等;而村落宗族势力对村民自治的消极影响则主要体现在宗族成员为本宗族谋取利益对于民主选举、民主管理等村民自治活动的违法干预,阻碍村民自治制度的实施。因此,为了村民自治制度的顺利实施,有必要对村落宗族势力进行适当的规制。我国的村民自治立法在"近亲属"、"民主选举"等方面对村落宗族势力进行了间接的规制,但是这些相关规定未直接指向宗族势力对村民自治的影响,约束力不强,作用不显著。只有细化法律规范,提高村民自治法律的指向性和明确性,同时吸收宗族规范,挖掘宗族行为规范的现代法治价值,并坚持立法与普法相结合,才能更好的规制村落宗族势力,弱化其对村民自治制度的消极影响,转为推动村民自治制度在我国广大农村地区的实施。
[Abstract]:With the revival and spread of the village clan system since the reform and opening up in China, village clan forces are relatively unified with the interests of blood and in-laws, and the formation of village clan forces is accompanied by the implementation of the villager autonomy system. The two are both opposite and unified. The village clan forces have a double influence on the villager autonomy system. Its positive influence is mainly in the process of implementing the villager autonomy system, which provides the villagers with mutual economic assistance, coordinates the interpersonal relationship in the countryside, and satisfies the public emotion and psychological needs of the villagers. Enrich the villagers' daily cultural life, strengthen the public authority of the government and provide social security for the villagers; The negative influence of clan forces on villager autonomy is mainly reflected in the illegal interference of clan members in democratic election, democratic management and other activities of villager autonomy, which hinders the implementation of villager autonomy system. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the clan power in order to implement the village autonomy system smoothly. The legislation of villager autonomy in our country has indirectly regulated the village clan forces in the aspects of "close relatives" and "democratic election", but these relevant regulations have not directly pointed to the influence of clan forces on villagers' autonomy, and the binding force is not strong. The effect is not significant. Only by refining the legal norms, improving the orientation and clarity of the villager autonomy law, absorbing clan norms, excavating the value of modern rule of law of clan behavior norms, and insisting on the combination of legislation and law popularization, can we better regulate the clan forces in villages. It weakens its negative influence on the villager autonomy system and turns to promote the implementation of the villager autonomy system in the vast rural areas of our country.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D921.8

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