就业结构优化与城乡居民收入分配的动态关系——基于中国数据PVAR模型的实证测度

发布时间：2019-01-21 15:17

【摘要】：文章运用PVAR模型研究中国1997—2013年就业结构优化与城乡居民收入分配的动态关系。脉冲响应函数及方差分解的实证分析结果表明,就业结构优化与城乡居民收入分配之间存在着逆向均衡和"非对称的互动关系",就业结构优化水平与城乡居民收入差距存在相互且持久的正向影响,但就业结构优化对于城乡居民收入分配的影响程度较小,城乡居民收入分配对于就业结构优化的影响程度较大。为同步实现优化就业结构和缩小城乡居民收入差距,我国应建立完善城乡统一的社会保障体系,消除劳动力转移障碍,加快形成公平合理的收入分配制度。
[Abstract]:This paper applies PVAR model to study the dynamic relationship between employment structure optimization and income distribution of urban and rural residents in China from 1997 to 2013. The empirical results of impulse response function and variance decomposition show that there is a reverse equilibrium and "asymmetric interaction" between the optimization of employment structure and the income distribution of urban and rural residents. The optimal level of employment structure and the income gap between urban and rural residents have a mutual and lasting positive impact, but the employment structure optimization has little effect on the income distribution of urban and rural residents. The income distribution of urban and rural residents has a great influence on the optimization of employment structure. In order to optimize the employment structure and narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, China should establish and perfect the unified social security system of urban and rural areas, eliminate the barriers of labor force transfer, and accelerate the formation of a fair and reasonable income distribution system.
【作者单位】：南昌大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《中国城乡就业结构演化的收入分配效应测度及调控政策研究》(项目编号:14BJY040) 江西省社会科学规划项目《收入分配均等化视角下我国城乡就业结构优化的机制与路径研究》(项目编号:13YJ17) 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目《收入分配均等化视角下江西城乡就业结构优化的机制与路径研究》(项目编号:JJ1335)
【分类号】：F124.7;F249.2

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