长乐首占营前新区失地农民权益保障研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 09:39
【摘要】：近年来,我国城镇化水平稳步提高,但在迅速推进城镇化的进程中,却出现了片面追求城市规模扩张,重经济发展、轻环境保护,重城市建设、轻管理服务等问题。征地拆迁是城市化进程的必然产物。党的十八大报告中指出,经济结构的调整、城镇化发展、农业人口市民化,都必然涉及到征地问题。失地农民在城镇化建设过程中沦为牺牲者,由于制度本身存在一些缺陷和失地农民自身素质不高等原因,农民在失去赖以生存的土地后,成为无土地,无工作,无社保的弱势群体。为了保护自身的利益,失地农民也采取一些过激手段,出现了一系列的社会恶性事件,社会的安定稳定受到严重影响。正因为如此,关注失地农民面对的困难和问题,如何保障和维护好失地农民的权益成为本次研究的重点。本研究借鉴国内外有关失地农民问题的相关理论,采用问卷调查和实地调研的方式,对长乐市首占营前新区失地农民的问题进行了较为深入的研究,从首占营前新区失地农民年龄、性别、文化程度构成等方面入手,剖析失地农民当前面临的问题,求解产生这些问题的原因,并结合国内外解决失地农民问题方面的成功经验,就如何解决长乐市首占营前新区失地农民问题提出了对策和相应措施。研究结果如下：第一,首占营前新区失地农民面临的问题：失地农民收入下降、失地农民就业困难、失地农民缺乏社会保障、失地农民心理失衡、幸福感较低等问题,第二,首占营前新区产生失地农民问题的原因：土地产权不清晰是引发失地农民问题的核心,土地征用程序不规范,法律法规不完备,土地补偿标准偏低及社会保障制度的缺失。第三,笔者在前述研究的基础上,提出了解决首占营前新区失地农民问题的对策与措施：一是适当提高土地征用补偿标准；二是继续完善征地拆迁程序；三是不断健全完善失地农民社会保障体系；四是不断推动失地农民再就业工作；五是提升失地农民生活质量和社会认同感。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the level of urbanization in China has steadily improved, but in the process of rapid urbanization, one-sided pursuit of urban scale expansion, emphasis on economic development, light on environmental protection, urban construction, light management services and so on. Land expropriation and demolition is the inevitable outcome of urbanization process. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that the adjustment of economic structure, the development of urbanization and the urbanization of agricultural population will inevitably involve the issue of land expropriation. The peasants who lost land became victims in the process of urbanization construction. Because of some defects in the system itself and the poor quality of the peasants themselves, the peasants who lost their land became landless and had no work after losing the land on which they lived. Vulnerable groups without social security. In order to protect their own interests, some excessive measures have been taken by the peasants who lost land, and a series of vicious social events have appeared, and the stability and stability of the society have been seriously affected. Because of this, paying attention to the difficulties and problems faced by the lost land farmers, how to protect and safeguard the rights and interests of the lost land farmers has become the focus of this study. Based on the relevant theories of land-lost farmers both at home and abroad, this paper makes a thorough study on the problems of lost-land farmers in Changle City by means of questionnaire investigation and field investigation, which is the first occupation of land-lost farmers in the new area of Yingqian in Changle City. Starting from the aspects of age, sex and educational level of the farmers who lost their land in the pre-occupation new area of Yingying, this paper analyzes the problems faced by the peasants who have lost land at present, solves the causes of these problems, and combines the successful experiences of solving the problems of the lost land farmers at home and abroad. This paper puts forward countermeasures and corresponding measures on how to solve the problem of lost land farmers in the first occupation of Yingqian New area in Changle City. The results of the study are as follows: first, the problems faced by landless farmers in the pre-Yingqian New area are as follows: the income of landless farmers falls, the employment difficulties of landless farmers, the lack of social security for landless farmers, the psychological imbalance of landless farmers, and the lower well-being of landless farmers, and so on. The causes of the problem of land-losing farmers in the pre-ying new area are: the lack of clarity of land property right is the core of the problem of land-losing farmers, the procedure of land expropriation is not standardized, the laws and regulations are not perfect, the standard of land compensation is low and the social security system is lacking. Thirdly, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, the author puts forward the countermeasures and measures to solve the problem of land-lost farmers in the pre-ying new area: firstly, to improve the compensation standard of land requisition properly, to continue to perfect the procedure of land expropriation and removal, and to improve the land expropriation and removal procedure. The third is to continuously improve the social security system for landless farmers, fourth, to continuously promote the re-employment of landless farmers, and fifth, to improve the quality of life and social identity of landless farmers.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.6
本文编号：2439282
[Abstract]:In recent years, the level of urbanization in China has steadily improved, but in the process of rapid urbanization, one-sided pursuit of urban scale expansion, emphasis on economic development, light on environmental protection, urban construction, light management services and so on. Land expropriation and demolition is the inevitable outcome of urbanization process. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that the adjustment of economic structure, the development of urbanization and the urbanization of agricultural population will inevitably involve the issue of land expropriation. The peasants who lost land became victims in the process of urbanization construction. Because of some defects in the system itself and the poor quality of the peasants themselves, the peasants who lost their land became landless and had no work after losing the land on which they lived. Vulnerable groups without social security. In order to protect their own interests, some excessive measures have been taken by the peasants who lost land, and a series of vicious social events have appeared, and the stability and stability of the society have been seriously affected. Because of this, paying attention to the difficulties and problems faced by the lost land farmers, how to protect and safeguard the rights and interests of the lost land farmers has become the focus of this study. Based on the relevant theories of land-lost farmers both at home and abroad, this paper makes a thorough study on the problems of lost-land farmers in Changle City by means of questionnaire investigation and field investigation, which is the first occupation of land-lost farmers in the new area of Yingqian in Changle City. Starting from the aspects of age, sex and educational level of the farmers who lost their land in the pre-occupation new area of Yingying, this paper analyzes the problems faced by the peasants who have lost land at present, solves the causes of these problems, and combines the successful experiences of solving the problems of the lost land farmers at home and abroad. This paper puts forward countermeasures and corresponding measures on how to solve the problem of lost land farmers in the first occupation of Yingqian New area in Changle City. The results of the study are as follows: first, the problems faced by landless farmers in the pre-Yingqian New area are as follows: the income of landless farmers falls, the employment difficulties of landless farmers, the lack of social security for landless farmers, the psychological imbalance of landless farmers, and the lower well-being of landless farmers, and so on. The causes of the problem of land-losing farmers in the pre-ying new area are: the lack of clarity of land property right is the core of the problem of land-losing farmers, the procedure of land expropriation is not standardized, the laws and regulations are not perfect, the standard of land compensation is low and the social security system is lacking. Thirdly, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, the author puts forward the countermeasures and measures to solve the problem of land-lost farmers in the pre-ying new area: firstly, to improve the compensation standard of land requisition properly, to continue to perfect the procedure of land expropriation and removal, and to improve the land expropriation and removal procedure. The third is to continuously improve the social security system for landless farmers, fourth, to continuously promote the re-employment of landless farmers, and fifth, to improve the quality of life and social identity of landless farmers.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.6
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