中国居民主观幸福感影响因素研究
发布时间：2019-04-03 11:04
【摘要】：习主席指出,中国要实现“中国梦”就必须不断地为人民造福。为人民造福最根本的就是要提升居民的幸福感。如何有效提升居民幸福感是实现中国梦的基础。随着人们生活品质的改善,越来越多的人关注幸福。幸福不单单是个人问题,还受到其它众多因素诸如社会、政策、环境的影响。准确地了解居民的幸福感受,分析其影响因素,在现有的资源环境下,更好更快的提升居民的幸福感,对构建和谐社会,全面实现小康具有重要的现实意义。本文使用Logistic模型对中国居民幸福感进行了实证研究,试图通过中国家庭幸福感动态变化来研究幸福感的影响因素,进而提出政策建议。首先,本文梳理比较了关于幸福感的测度的国内外文献,接着借鉴Logistic模型的理论和分析方法,对CGSS数据库中的2005年、2008年、2010年、2013年的数据对中国居民近十年的幸福感状况进行了测算,基于微观层面和宏观层面的因素探究分析了中国居民幸福感的影响。实证结果表明,随着社会的发展,居民幸福感有所增强。其中,经济状况是居民幸福感最主要的影响因素,个人绝对收入越高,居民会越幸福,相对收入对居民影响更大。另外,人口学因素、生活状态因素、社会特征因素等非经济因素对居民幸福感也有显著影响。结合实证分析,本文提出要多方位全面提升居民幸福感,在重视提高居民收入的同时要倡导建设“和谐家庭、幸福家庭”、完善社会保障及养老体系,加大医疗投入力度等。
[Abstract]:The President noted that China's realization of the "Chinese dream" must be for the benefit of the people. The most fundamental to the benefit of the people is to promote the well-being of the residents. How to improve the well-being of the residents is the basis for realizing the Chinese dream. With the improvement of people's quality of life, more and more people are concerned about happiness. Happiness is not only personal, but is also affected by many other factors, such as the social, policy and environment. It is of great practical significance for the construction of a harmonious society and the full realization of a well-off society. This paper makes an empirical study on the well-being of the Chinese residents using the Logistic model, and tries to study the influence factors of the well-being through the dynamic change of the Chinese family well-being, and then put forward the policy suggestions. First of all, this paper makes a comparison of the domestic and foreign literature on the measure of well-being, and then uses the theory and analysis method of the Logistic model to measure the well-being of the Chinese residents in the last ten years. The influence of the Chinese residents' well-being is analyzed based on the micro-level and the macro-level factors. The empirical results show that with the development of the society, the well-being of the residents is enhanced. Among them, the economic situation is the most important factor of the people's well-being, the higher the absolute income of the individual, the happier the residents will be, and the relative income has a greater impact on the population. In addition, non-economic factors such as demographic factors, living conditions and social characteristics have a significant impact on the well-being of the population. In combination with the positive analysis, this paper proposes to improve the well-being of the residents in all directions, and to promote the construction of the "a harmonious family, a happy family", improve the social security and the pension system, and increase the medical investment.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.6
，
本文编号：2453158
[Abstract]:The President noted that China's realization of the "Chinese dream" must be for the benefit of the people. The most fundamental to the benefit of the people is to promote the well-being of the residents. How to improve the well-being of the residents is the basis for realizing the Chinese dream. With the improvement of people's quality of life, more and more people are concerned about happiness. Happiness is not only personal, but is also affected by many other factors, such as the social, policy and environment. It is of great practical significance for the construction of a harmonious society and the full realization of a well-off society. This paper makes an empirical study on the well-being of the Chinese residents using the Logistic model, and tries to study the influence factors of the well-being through the dynamic change of the Chinese family well-being, and then put forward the policy suggestions. First of all, this paper makes a comparison of the domestic and foreign literature on the measure of well-being, and then uses the theory and analysis method of the Logistic model to measure the well-being of the Chinese residents in the last ten years. The influence of the Chinese residents' well-being is analyzed based on the micro-level and the macro-level factors. The empirical results show that with the development of the society, the well-being of the residents is enhanced. Among them, the economic situation is the most important factor of the people's well-being, the higher the absolute income of the individual, the happier the residents will be, and the relative income has a greater impact on the population. In addition, non-economic factors such as demographic factors, living conditions and social characteristics have a significant impact on the well-being of the population. In combination with the positive analysis, this paper proposes to improve the well-being of the residents in all directions, and to promote the construction of the "a harmonious family, a happy family", improve the social security and the pension system, and increase the medical investment.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.6
，
本文编号：2453158
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