网络舆论与失地农民的抗争性维权研究

发布时间：2019-04-04 11:38

【摘要】：失地农民问题是伴随我国城市化的发展进程而逐步进入公众的视野。失地农民,指土地被国家出于公共利益的需要依法征收或者征用的农民。在实际的征用过程中,征地补偿款的不足、土地征用程序的不规范、开发商违规操作等多种因素导致失地农民的权益受到侵害,进而引起失地农民的维权行为。当前,失地农民维权的焦点主要集中在征地补偿问题,还涉及就业、就医、养老保险等社会保障权利。互联网络的快速发展,网络虚拟社会的不断壮大,给失地农民的维权行动提供了新的传播渠道和更为丰富的舆论环境。曝光平台、微博、微信、论坛、新闻网站等多种舆论平台的相互交织,使得信息能够在短时间内获得快速地传播,引起众多网民的关注,进而形成网络舆论。网络舆论在维权事件的传播过程中,一方面发挥了积极地推动和促进作用；另一方面,由于网络舆论自身的多元性与复杂性,也进一步诱导和刺激了失地农民的抗争性维权,增加了社会的不稳定因素。因此,对网络舆论在失地农民抗争性维权中所发挥的作用进行研究,有十分重要的现实意义和社会意义。本文的主要研究对象是网络舆论和失地农民的抗争性维权,共七个章节,分为三个部分。第一章是绪论,第二章和第三章为论文的第一部分,主要对失地农民及其抗争性维权进行了论述；第四章和第五章为论文的第二部分,对网络舆论在失地农民抗争性维权中的作用进行了分析；第六章和第七章为论文的第三部分,提出了失地农民借助群体压力进行维权会产生怎样的负面效果,并对如何消解这种负面效果提出建议。本文通过研究网络舆论在失地农民抗争性维权过程中所发挥的作用,分析了失地农民的维权行为是如何进入网络舆论的关注视角,以及在网络舆论的传播过程中表现出怎样的特点,进而指出网络舆论对抗争性维权的作用主要表现在事初的诱导作用、事中的传播推动作用以及事后的反思作用。并分析了网络舆论对于抗争性维权的过度参与,会对社会的可持续发展带来怎样的消极影响,进而探讨了如何消解这种负面的效果。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in China, the problem of land-lost farmers has gradually entered the public field of view. Land-losing peasants refer to peasants whose land is expropriated or expropriated by the state in accordance with the law for the sake of public interest. In the actual expropriation process, the lack of compensation for land expropriation, the non-standard procedures of land expropriation, the illegal operation of developers and other factors lead to the infringement of the rights and interests of the farmers who have lost land, and then lead to the rights and interests of the peasants who have lost their land. At present, the focus of land-losing farmers' rights protection mainly focuses on the compensation of land expropriation, and also involves the social security rights such as employment, medical treatment, old-age insurance and so on. The rapid development of the Internet and the growing of the virtual society provide a new communication channel and a richer public opinion environment for the peasants who have lost their land to protect their rights. Exposure platform, Weibo, WeChat, forum, news website and other public opinion platforms interweave, so that information can be quickly disseminated in a short period of time, attract the attention of many netizens, and then form network public opinion. On the one hand, the network public opinion has played an active role in promoting and promoting the dissemination of rights events. On the other hand, due to the diversity and complexity of the network public opinion itself, it further induces and stimulates the anti-struggle rights of the peasants who have lost land, and increases the unstable factors of the society. Therefore, it is of great practical and social significance to study the role of network public opinion in the anti-rights protection of land-lost farmers. The main research object of this paper is the network public opinion and the anti-struggle rights of the peasants who lost land, which consists of seven chapters, which are divided into three parts. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter and the third chapter are the first part of the thesis. Chapter four and chapter five are the second part of the thesis, which analyzes the role of network public opinion in the anti-rights protection of land-lost peasants. The sixth chapter and the seventh chapter are the third part of the thesis. It puts forward the negative effect of the loss of land farmers' rights protection with the help of group pressure, and puts forward some suggestions on how to eliminate this negative effect. Through the study of the role of network public opinion in the process of defending the rights of land-lost peasants, this paper analyzes how the rights-safeguarding behavior of land-losing peasants enters the perspective of concern of the network public opinion. And what are the characteristics of the network public opinion in the process of communication, and then point out that the role of the network public opinion against the contending protection of rights is mainly reflected in the induction role of the beginning of the incident, the promotion role of the communication in the matter and the role of reflection after the event. It also analyzes the negative influence of the excessive participation of network public opinion on the sustainable development of society, and then discusses how to eliminate this negative effect.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D422.6;G206

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