基于“全设计”理念的电梯设计探究

发布时间：2019-04-09 17:24

【摘要】：现代社会中,电梯作为在公共场合中最常用的位移设施之一,在公共代步工具中有着举足轻重的地位。近年来,关于手扶式电梯所造成的惨案相继登上各大媒体头条,引起社会高度重视。比如,东莞厚街夺命扶手电梯事件,湖北荆州电梯吃人事件,吉林德惠市老人坠医院电梯身亡等,都成为了社会热点新闻。因此,探究在“全设计”模式下的电梯设计,是有效降低电梯事故的途径,是对“人本思想”的关爱,是促进社会保障体系的建立以及社会的和谐发展,在现实中具有重要的指导意义。针对电梯的发展趋势,以及现有电梯设计的分析,佐以不同情况的使用者的心理以及行为分析,提出在“全设计”模式下的电梯设计,探究“全设计”运用到电梯设计中的必要性以及完善的设计方法。本文详尽地论述了“全设计”理念的运用和一般流程,其次从不同能力的使用者的角度出发,考虑不同能力使用群体的心理以及行为上的特征和对周遭环境的有关需求。然后在了解了电梯构造的基础上,套入“全设计”的思考模式下,对电梯设计的分类和设计方法进行分析和探究。电梯受用群体密度大,范围广,种类多。本文借电梯设计作为对“全设计”探究的一个突破口,以使用群体为中心,实现电梯设计的最大包容性,成为使不同能力的使用者都能放心,安全地使用的代步工具。本文旨在以用户为思考中心,将电梯设计作为载体,在全设计理念的指导下,实现设计利用率的最大化。
[Abstract]:In modern society, elevators, as one of the most commonly used displacement facilities in public places, play an important role in the public step-by-step tools. In recent years, the tragedy caused by handheld elevators has made headlines one after another, which has attracted great attention from the society. For example, Dongguan thick Street death escalator event, Hubei Jingzhou elevator eating event, Jilin Dehui elderly people fell to hospital elevator death, and so on, have become social hot news. Therefore, exploring elevator design under "full design" mode is an effective way to reduce elevator accidents, is to care for "people-oriented thought", to promote the establishment of social security system and the harmonious development of society. It has important guiding significance in reality. In view of the development trend of elevator and the analysis of existing elevator design, combined with the psychological and behavioral analysis of users in different situations, the elevator design under "full design" mode is put forward. Explore the necessity and perfect design method of "full design" applied to elevator design. This paper discusses in detail the application and general process of the concept of "full design". Secondly, from the point of view of the users with different abilities, the psychological and behavioral characteristics of the users with different abilities and the related needs of the surrounding environment are considered. Then on the basis of understanding the structure of elevator, the classification and design method of elevator design are analyzed and explored under the thinking mode of "full design". Elevator used group density, wide range, a variety of. In this paper, elevator design is used as a breakthrough to explore "full design", taking the use group as the center, realizing the maximum inclusiveness of elevator design, and becoming a step-by-step tool which can be used safely and safely by users of different abilities. The purpose of this paper is to take the user as the thinking center, take the elevator design as the carrier, under the guidance of the whole design idea, realize the maximization of the utilization ratio of the design.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU857

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