中国军人社会保障体系探析
发布时间：2019-05-07 06:59
【摘要】：军人社会保障是国家通过立法的形式对军人实施的经济保障计划、社会政策和经济制度。其目的是把军人利益依法置于国家和社会的双重保障之下，从而保护军人的合法权益，提高军人的社会地位和物质待遇，稳定军心，保证国家安全和社会稳定。一直以来，国家十分重视对军人这个特殊群体的社会保障问题，从国家建立之初开始，经历了数十年的不断发展和完善，基本形成了内容比较丰富的相对独立的中国军人社会保障体系。随着中国经济社会的不断发展进步，中国军人的社会保障在实际的运行当中，也出现了一些新的矛盾和问题。主要表现在以下几个方面：一是军人社会保障的非连续性；二是军人社会保障的滞后性；三是军人社会保障缺乏社会性；四是军人社会保障管理主体多元性。军人的社会保障是由特定的社会需求决定的，建立切合实际的军人社会保障制度，是稳定军心、增强军队凝聚力和战斗力以及确保国家安全和发展的行之有效的措施。本文从对中国军人社会保障历史沿革的分析着手，对比国外军人保障体系建设的现状，结合中国经济发展的特殊国情，，分析了构建军地一体化社会保障体系的现实意义，并在借鉴美国和俄罗斯国家军人社会保障体系的设计经验和结合我国多年来军人社会保障实践的基础上，提出了构建军地一体化社会保障体系的基本结构模型。
[Abstract]:Military social security is an economic security plan, social policy and economic system implemented by the state through legislation. Its purpose is to put the interests of servicemen under the double guarantee of the state and society, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of servicemen, improve the social status and material treatment of servicemen, stabilize the military heart, and guarantee the national security and social stability. All along, the state has attached great importance to the issue of social security for this special group of servicemen. From the beginning of the establishment of the country, it has undergone decades of continuous development and improvement. Basically formed the relatively rich content of the relatively independent Chinese military social security system. With the continuous development and progress of China's economy and society, there are some new contradictions and problems in the actual operation of Chinese servicemen's social security. The main manifestations are as follows: one is the discontinuity of the military social security; the other is the lag of the military social security; the third is the lack of sociality of the serviceman's social security; the fourth is the pluralism of the main body of the military social security management. The social security of servicemen is determined by specific social needs. The establishment of a realistic social security system for servicemen is an effective measure to stabilize the military mind, enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the army, and ensure the security and development of the country. Based on the analysis of the historical evolution of China's military social security, this paper compares the current situation of foreign military security system construction, and analyzes the practical significance of constructing the military-land integration social security system in the light of the special national conditions of China's economic development. On the basis of the design experience of American and Russian military social security system and the practice of military social security in our country for many years, this paper puts forward the basic structure model of constructing military and regional integration social security system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E263
本文编号：2470863
[Abstract]:Military social security is an economic security plan, social policy and economic system implemented by the state through legislation. Its purpose is to put the interests of servicemen under the double guarantee of the state and society, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of servicemen, improve the social status and material treatment of servicemen, stabilize the military heart, and guarantee the national security and social stability. All along, the state has attached great importance to the issue of social security for this special group of servicemen. From the beginning of the establishment of the country, it has undergone decades of continuous development and improvement. Basically formed the relatively rich content of the relatively independent Chinese military social security system. With the continuous development and progress of China's economy and society, there are some new contradictions and problems in the actual operation of Chinese servicemen's social security. The main manifestations are as follows: one is the discontinuity of the military social security; the other is the lag of the military social security; the third is the lack of sociality of the serviceman's social security; the fourth is the pluralism of the main body of the military social security management. The social security of servicemen is determined by specific social needs. The establishment of a realistic social security system for servicemen is an effective measure to stabilize the military mind, enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the army, and ensure the security and development of the country. Based on the analysis of the historical evolution of China's military social security, this paper compares the current situation of foreign military security system construction, and analyzes the practical significance of constructing the military-land integration social security system in the light of the special national conditions of China's economic development. On the basis of the design experience of American and Russian military social security system and the practice of military social security in our country for many years, this paper puts forward the basic structure model of constructing military and regional integration social security system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E263
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨辉美;我国优抚保障工作研究[D];山东师范大学;2013年
本文编号：2470863
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