工伤与第三人侵权竞合的法律适用

发布时间：2019-05-08 08:05

【摘要】：当工伤与第三人侵权竞合时,如果用人单位怠于为劳动者申报工伤保险待遇,用人单位是否理应先行支付本应当由工伤保险基金支付的工伤保险待遇,以及劳动者可否能够得到双重赔偿,我国现行立法对这些问题并没有确切的规定。立法上的空白使得司法实践出现较大的争议,就同一案件甚至做出截然相反的裁判结果。故而,为了更加全面与有效地保障劳动者的合法权益,如何公平合理地解决上述问题是值得我们去研究的课题。本文从工伤与第三人侵权的概念、性质、归责原则等基本理论出发,结合现实中的具体案例并围绕其争议焦点展开论述。首先分析本案中工伤职工是否可以不向第三人先行主张侵权损害赔偿,而后进一步分析用人单位是否有义务先行支付工伤保险待遇,最后针对工伤与第三人侵权竞合时应采取的赔偿模式提出了相关建议,以期完善我国的立法并更好的解决此类纠纷。
[Abstract]:When the industrial injury and the third party tort competition, if the employing unit is lazy to declare the industrial injury insurance treatment for the laborer, whether the employing unit should have paid the industrial injury insurance treatment which should have been paid by the industrial injury insurance fund first, And whether the laborer can get the double compensation, our country current legislation does not have the exact stipulation to these questions. The blank legislation makes the judicial practice more controversial, and even makes the opposite judgment result on the same case. Therefore, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of laborers more comprehensively and effectively, how to solve the above problems fairly and reasonably is a subject worthy of our study. Starting from the basic theories of the concept, nature and imputation principle of industrial injury and third party infringement, this paper discusses the specific cases in reality and discusses the focus of their disputes. First of all, it analyzes whether the industrial injury workers in this case can not claim tort damages to the third party first, and then further analyzes whether the employing unit has the obligation to pay industrial injury insurance treatment in advance. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the legislation of our country and solve this kind of dispute better, aiming at the compensation mode that should be adopted when the industrial injury and the third party cooperate with each other in order to improve the legislation of our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.55

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