我国收入分配体制改革的效果评价——以四类低收入群体为例

发布时间：2019-05-09 21:01

【摘要】：收入分配体制改革直接关系到低收入群体的"劳有所得"。实证研究结果表明:当前低收入群体的收入分配处于一种边缘化状态,主要表现在低收入群体的工资收入仍然较低、获得的单位福利较少、仅有微薄的经营性收入、在社会保障中的受益不足;职工工资与福利制度、最低工资制度对低收入群体的工资与单位福利收入有较大的影响;财政金融税收制度对低收入群体经营性收入也有较大的影响。要加快推进收入分配体制改革,就必须完善最低工资标准制度,消除工资福利待遇的制度性差别;放宽低收入群体经营性贷款或资助及税收优惠的条件,提高低收入群体的经营性收入;推动社会救助的社会化,扩大低收入群体的受益范围。
[Abstract]:The reform of income distribution system is directly related to the income earned by low-income groups. The results of empirical research show that the income distribution of low-income groups is in a state of marginalization, mainly in the low-income group's wage income is still low, the unit welfare is less, and there is only a small operating income, the income of the low-income group is still low, the income distribution of the low-income group is still low. Insufficient benefits in social security; The wage and welfare system of staff and workers, the minimum wage system have a great influence on the wage and unit welfare income of low-income group, and the financial, financial and tax system also have a great influence on the operating income of low-income group. In order to speed up the reform of income distribution system, we must improve the minimum wage standard system and eliminate the institutional differences in wage and welfare treatment. We should relax the conditions of operating loans or subsidies and tax concessions for low-income groups, improve the operating income of low-income groups, promote the socialization of social assistance, and expand the scope of benefits for low-income groups.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“推进以改善民生为重点的社会体制改革研究”(07ASH011),项目负责人:陈成文
【分类号】：D663

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