对隔代抚养家庭儿童亲子关系的社会工作实务研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 11:19

本文关键词：对隔代抚养家庭儿童亲子关系的社会工作实务研究　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：家庭不仅是家庭成员生活的基本场所，也是成长的重要场所。随着社会的转型和变迁，隔代抚养家庭的数量正在快速增加，隔代抚养已经成为一种普遍的社会现象。隔代抚养主要是指祖辈单独的抚养孙辈，，或者是与父辈共同抚育但以祖辈抚育为主的教养形式。在隔代抚养家庭中，祖辈承担了大量的“父母角色”，原本从父母处得到的情感不能够正常满足，长此以往必然会影响亲子关系的正常发展。虽然隔代抚养家庭的成因各不相同，但是隔代抚养家庭存在着一些共性的问题：亲子沟通不畅、孩子与父母信任感和亲密度不高、祖辈与父辈教育方式不一致导致孩子行为和心理问题的产生、祖辈对孩子的溺爱等。儿童阶段是连接幼儿阶段和青少年阶段的重要时期。对于儿童阶段的孩子，除满足其基本的生存需要，还要满足其对爱的需要、游戏的需要、学习的需要和社会化的需要。生活在隔代抚养家庭中的儿童，儿童的多种需要都不能够得到正常的满足。当前对隔代抚养家庭的研究多集中在隔代抚养的成因、隔代抚养的利弊讨论上，而从社会工作专业通过服务方案的实施介入隔代抚养家庭的亲子关系问题研究较少。本文围绕着隔代抚养家庭儿童亲子关系问题展开，主要运用小组社会工作方法，充分运用小组动力理论开展整个小组活动。通过前期的访谈和走访对隔代抚养家庭儿童亲子关系问题进行了分析，在此基础上确定帮助家庭成员重新认识自我及对方、改善家庭成员之间的沟通状况、增进彼此之间感情联系、建立和谐亲子关系的服务目标，最后通过整个社会工作服务方案的实施来介入隔代抚养家庭儿童亲子关系问题研究。
[Abstract]:The family is not only a basic place to family life, but also an important place for growth. With the social transformation and change, raising the number of families is increasing rapidly, raising has become a common social phenomenon. Grandparenting mainly refers to the grandparents raising grandchildren alone, or together with their parents but tending to grandparents the main form of education. In the tending of grandparenting families, grandparents take a large number of "parents", originally obtained from their parents emotion can not meet the normal, normal development will inevitably affect the parent-child relationship if things go on like this. Although grandparenting family reasons vary, but raising families have some common problems parent-child communication, the children and their parents a sense of trust and intimacy is not high, grandparents and parents have inconsistent education causes the child behavior and psychological problems The grandparents' indulgence in their children.
Childhood is an important period of childhood and adolescence connection. For children stage of the children, in addition to meet the basic survival needs, but also meet the need for love, the game needs, learning needs and social needs. Living in raising children in families, children are not able to various needs normal. The grandparenting families meet the research focus on the causes of grandparenting, advantages and disadvantages of grandparenting discussion, from the social work profession through the implementation of services for the intervention study of parent-child relationship problems raising fewer families.
This paper focuses on the raising family parent-child relationship issues, mainly the use of group social work method, make full use of group dynamics theory to carry on the whole group activities. Through the analyses of grandparenting family parent-child relationship of preliminary interviews and visits, determined on the basis of re understanding of self and family members help each other, improve family members the communication situation, promote feelings with each other, the establishment of a harmonious parent-child relationship service goals, and through the implementation of the whole social service programs to raise children involved in the generation of parent-child relationship issues.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C916;C913.5

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