圣经历史书的女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-01-05 06:05

本文关键词：圣经历史书的女性主义解读　出处：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为世界上发行量最大、影响面最广的书籍，《圣经》不仅仅是一本宗教圣卷，也是一部文学巨著。《圣经》由《旧约》与《新约》两部分组成，其中出现的有名有姓的女性共150余人，《旧约》中的女性就有120人，占总数的80%。在《旧约》中，这些女性遭受了不同的命运，而这一现象在《历史书》中尤为突出。《历史书》中的女性的身份各异，有王后、妻子、女儿、先知、妓女和妾等。但无论她们的身份如何，她们都生活在父权制的社会当中，受到了根深蒂固的父权意识的影响。用女性主义的理论细读《历史书》，发现虽然大部分的女性都没有话语权，缺少自主意识，处于边缘地位，在多方面受到了压迫，但不可否认的是，还是有一部分的女性在政治、家庭等方面具有了一定的自主意识，甚至可以在一定程度上与男性进行抗争。本文运用女性主义的理论解读《历史书》。除引言和结论外，，本文共包括三章。第一章从三个方面分析了在父权制的社会中，女性所受到的压迫。她们的话语消隐在父权制社会中，在性上遭到了非人的虐待，个体性遭到了无情的剥夺而沦为男性的所属物及生育工具。第二章分析了女性逐渐觉醒的女性意识，且发现即使在父权制的社会中，一些女性已经政治及家庭领域明确了自己的地位，她们或指挥军事战争，或拯救自己的民族，或挽救家庭。第三章论述分析了一小部分女性与父权制的抗争。她们用聪明才智以及自身的条件争取与男性平等的权利、追求自己的主体意识、脱离对男性在家庭中的依附。通过以上三章的分析最后得出结论，《历史书》中的女性不管是受到了父权制的压迫还是在父权制社会中有了逐渐觉醒的女性意识或在一定程度上与父权制进行了抗争，都是生动感人的的形象。在人类文明史上，她们对希伯来乃至世界文明做出过重大贡献，是辩证地认识妇女在世界文明进程中的地位和作用，重新评价妇女社会形象的可靠依据。
[Abstract]:As the most widely circulated and influential book in the world, the Bible is not only a religious volume, but also a literary masterpiece. The Bible consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament. There are more than 150 women named in the Old Testament, and 120 women in the Old Testament, accounting for 80 percent of the total. In the Old Testament, these women suffer a different fate. This phenomenon is especially prominent in the History Book, where women have different identities, including queens, wives, daughters, prophets, prostitutes and concubines, but regardless of their identity. They all live in a patriarchal society and are influenced by deep-rooted patriarchal consciousness. Reading History Book carefully with feminist theory, it is found that most women do not have the right to speak. Lack of autonomy, at the edge of the position, has been oppressed in many ways, but undeniably, there are still some women in politics, family and other aspects have a certain sense of autonomy. You can even fight with men to a certain extent. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper consists of three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the patriarchal society from three aspects. Women are oppressed. Their words are hidden in patriarchal society and sexually abused. The second chapter analyzes the female consciousness which is gradually awakened by women and finds that even in the patriarchal society. Some women have defined their status in the political and family spheres, either directing military warfare or saving their own nation. The third chapter discusses and analyzes a small number of women and patriarchal struggle. They use their intelligence and their own conditions to strive for equal rights with men and pursue their own consciousness of subject. Break away from male attachment to the family. Finally, the conclusion is drawn through the analysis of the above three chapters. The women in the History Book have been oppressed by the patriarchal system or gradually awakened in the patriarchal society or to a certain extent they have fought against the patriarchal system. In the history of human civilization, they have made great contributions to Hebrew and even the world civilization, and dialectically understand the position and role of women in the process of world civilization. A reliable basis for reassessing the image of women in society.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.68

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