公众对科学技术名词认知度调查与分析

发布时间：2018-01-08 21:34

本文关键词：公众对科学技术名词认知度调查与分析　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国科技不断发展和进步,科技名词术语的普及研究现状也受到了广泛的关注。科技名词作为科学技术的载体,是人类宝贵的科技知识的语言结晶。这一人类共同的精神财富本应在科学研究中受到社会各界的重视,但由于我国特殊的历史背景导致我国现如今科技名词的发展中出现了诸多问题。目前,我国关于科技名词的工作主要是在新词的定名问题、各学科的科技名词审定工作、科技名词的推广普及等方面存在一些不足。本研究正是基于目前公众对科技名词的认知度情况展开问卷调查,通过数据分析认清目前我国公众对科技名词认知度的实际情况,为科技名词体系的建设工作给予一定的指导性意见。问卷调查是一种探索挖掘事实的研究方式,如今抽样问卷调查已成了现代社会研究中最常用的工具,抽样问卷调查按照随机原则抽选出来的样本不受任何主观意图的影响,样本对总体具有很强的代表性。本文使用文献综述法对大量的关于科学技术名词的来源、发展以及科学技术名词工作的发展和现状的文献的研究形成了本文研究的重要的背景材料；使用问卷调研法设计调查问卷《科学技术名词社会认知度调查问卷》(见附录)对全国范围内公众进行随机抽样调查,得到了研究数据；对回收的1979份有效问卷运用描述性统计分析,得到了公众整体的认知度情况,我们发现整体的认知度水平并不高,并且使用统计软件SPSS19.0对回收的1979份有效问卷进行了数据分析,我们发现不同性别、年龄、居住城市、受教育程度、从事的职业的公众对科学技术名词认知度存在差异,我们继而通过统计方法中方差分析法对不同个人属性对科技名词的认知度是否存在差异进行分析,进一步得出不同个人属性的公众对科技名词认知度存在的差异。针对目前公众对科学技术名词认知不足以及不同个人属性之间对科学技术名词认知度存在差异的现状,本文对科技名词在今后的推广和普及工作方面提出了相关建议,有针对性的去实施科技名词工作,从而有效地提高公众的科技名词认知意识和水平,为提高全民科技素质做出贡献。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development and progress of science and technology in our country, the popularization and research status of the term of science and technology has also received extensive attention. Science and technology nouns as the carrier of science and technology. It is the language crystallization of human's precious scientific and technological knowledge. This common spiritual wealth of mankind should be paid attention to by all circles of society in scientific research. However, due to the special historical background of our country, there are many problems in the development of science and technology nouns in our country nowadays. At present, the work of science and technology nouns in our country is mainly about the naming of new words. There are some shortcomings in the validation of scientific and technological terms and the popularization of scientific and technological nouns. This study is based on the current public awareness of scientific and technological nouns to conduct a questionnaire survey. Through the analysis of data, we can recognize the actual situation of the recognition of scientific and technological nouns in our country, and give some guidance for the construction of science and technology nouns system. The questionnaire is a research way to explore the facts. Nowadays, sampling questionnaire has become the most commonly used tool in modern social research. The sample selected by sampling questionnaire according to the random principle is not affected by any subjective intention. Samples are representative of the whole population. This paper uses literature review method to analyze the sources of a large number of scientific and technical nouns. The development, the development of scientific and technological terms and the current situation of literature research have formed an important background material for this study; The questionnaire "Social Cognition of Science and Technology nouns" (see appendix) was designed by questionnaire survey method to carry out random sampling survey to the public in the whole country, and the research data were obtained. Based on the descriptive statistical analysis of 1979 valid questionnaires, we find that the overall level of recognition is not high. And the statistical software SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the data of the valid questionnaires. We found that there were different sex, age, city, education level. There are differences in the recognition of scientific and technological nouns in the occupation of the public. We then analyze whether there are differences in the recognition of scientific and technological nouns with different personal attributes by means of variance analysis in the statistical method. The differences of the public's cognition of scientific and technological nouns with different personal attributes are further obtained. In view of the current lack of public understanding of scientific and technological nouns and the differences in the degrees of recognition of scientific and technological nouns among different individual attributes. The status quo. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the promotion and popularization of scientific and technological nouns in the future, so as to effectively improve the public awareness and level of scientific and technological nouns. To improve the scientific and technological quality of the whole people to make contributions.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C811

【相似文献】