农村老年人的精神赡养问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:35

本文关键词：农村老年人的精神赡养问题研究　出处：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国老龄化程度的加深，老龄化速度的加快，加之未富先老的影响，，中国的老龄问题日益突出，并逐渐成为当今社会关注的热点之一。本文的关注点是农村老年人的精神赡养。一方面是由于，在众多的关于养老问题的研究中，关注较多的是养老的经济和物质支持，而对老年人的精神赡养问题关注较少，随着经济的发展和社会的进步，老年人在精神赡养方面的需求也日益突出，尤其是农村的老年人；另一方面，在老年人养老问题的研究中，对城市老年人的关注相对来说要多于对农村老年人的关注。本文通过对农村老年人的精神赡养状况进行实地考察和研究，利用社会交换理论为依托对老年人的精神赡养问题进行分类、描述和分析，针对其存在的问题做出理论探讨，并提出了解决问题的对策和建议。本文共分三个部分。第一部分，阐明本研究的背景及意义，对国内外研究文献进行综述，说明本文的研究方案，阐述本研究的理论依据。第二部分，首先，从精神赡养的四个纬度即健康的需求、人格尊重的需求、成就安心的需求和情感慰藉对黄庄村老年人精神赡养现状进行描述；其次，从被赡养人、家庭成员和社会三个方面对老年人精神赡养中存在的问题做系统分析；最后从宏观角度和微观角度阐述影响农村老年人精神赡养的多方面因素。第三部分在以上分析的基础上，提出了完善农村老年人精神赡养问题体系的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the degree of aging in China, the accelerated pace of aging, coupled with the impact of the old before the rich, the problem of aging in China is becoming increasingly prominent. And gradually become one of the hot spots of social concern. The focus of this paper is the spiritual support of the elderly in rural areas. On the one hand, it is due to the numerous studies on pension issues. More attention is paid to the economic and material support for the aged, but less attention is paid to the spiritual support of the elderly. With the development of the economy and the progress of society, the needs of the elderly in spiritual support are increasingly prominent. In particular, the elderly in rural areas; On the other hand, in the elderly pension problem research. The attention to the urban elderly is relatively more than the attention to the rural elderly. This paper makes a field investigation and research on the mental support status of the rural elderly. Based on the theory of social exchange, this paper classifies, describes and analyzes the spiritual support problems of the elderly, and makes a theoretical discussion on the existing problems, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part clarifies the background and significance of this study, summarizes the domestic and foreign research literature, explains the research plan of this paper, and expounds the theoretical basis of this study. The second part, first of all. From the four dimensions of spiritual support, that is, the need for health, the need for respect for personality, the need to achieve peace of mind and emotional comfort to describe the status quo of spiritual support for the elderly in Huangzhuang Village. Secondly, it makes a systematic analysis of the problems existing in the spiritual support of the elderly from three aspects: the dependant, the family member and the society. Finally from the macro and micro point of view to explain the impact of the rural elderly spiritual support factors. The third part on the basis of the above analysis. The countermeasures and suggestions for perfecting the system of spiritual support for the elderly in rural areas are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.6

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