从亲子关系的变化看中年期女性的自我同一性危机及发展

发布时间：2018-01-13 03:23

本文关键词：从亲子关系的变化看中年期女性的自我同一性危机及发展　出处：《北京第二外国语学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：医学、心理学的大量研究表明，中年期是压力较大的一个危机时期。作为各种精神问题高发的一个时期，中年期受到各个领域的研究学者们的广泛关注。例如，，有研究表明30岁后半期到40岁中期，精神病的发病率最高。从医学的角度来看，中年期无论是身体还是精神方面都容易受到各种困扰，特别是中年期女性在50岁左右将经历更年期。处于中年期，对人生意义以及“我是谁”的重新思考具有非常重大的意义。它的解决与否直接影响了中年期的生活水平，而这个课题并非轻易就能解决。对于危机的认知以及解决的研究对于中年期女性的内心发展具有不可忽视的意义。从人的心理发展历程来看，中年期是对自我进行内省的转换时期。在这个时期，容易引起对自我的否定认识，从而引起“自我同一性”的危机。人到中年，人们开始重新审视自己的生活。过往的生活方式真的是自己所追求的吗？自己真正想做的事情到底是什么？以后将如何度过未来的岁月呢？这其实就是“自我同一性”的危机。也就是说，中年期的人们开始对过往所形成的“自我”产生质疑，并开始重新思索在中年期这个特定的人生阶段能够支持自己未来生活的价值观和重新定位“自我”的一个过程。在这个过程中，有的人经历各种心理和身体的纠葛，对过往的“自我”进行了重新“修订”，最终在新的“自我”认知的支持下开始新的生活；有的人在这样的内心纠葛里，无法认识到“自我同一性”的危机，就这样过完自己的一生；还有的人虽然认识到了危机的存在，可是在重新定位“自我”的过程里，由于各种困难，并未走出危机，达成新的“自我”定位。为了弄清楚中年期女性从“自我同一性”危机到“自我同一性”重新确立的过程中所经历的心理历程和情感纠葛，本论文在对先行研究进行整理和总结的基础上，选取了8位具有代表性的中年期女性，以她们与父母以及子女的关系性为重点，对她们进行了个例分析，概括和总结出中年期女性“自我同一性”发展的4种类型，即“自我同一性”再确立型、探索中型、早期完了型、“自我同一性”扩散型。
[Abstract]:A large number of medical and psychological studies show that middle age is a period of high stress crisis. As a period of high incidence of mental problems, middle age has been widely concerned by researchers in various fields. For example. Studies have shown the highest incidence of mental illness from the second half of 30 to the middle of 40. From a medical point of view, midlife is prone to physical and mental problems. In particular, women of middle age will go through menopause around the age of 50. It is of great significance to rethink the meaning of life and who I am. Whether it is resolved or not has a direct impact on the standard of living in the middle age. The research on crisis cognition and solution is of great significance to the inner development of middle-aged women. From the perspective of human psychological development, middle age is a period of introspection. In this period, it is easy to cause the negative understanding of self, thus causing the crisis of "self identity". People are starting to re-examine their lives. Is the way of life really what they are looking for? What do you really want to do? How will the future be spent in the years to come? This is actually a crisis of "self identity." that is, people in middle age begin to question the "self" of the past. And start to rethink the process of supporting the values of your future life and repositioning yourself at a particular stage of your life in the middle of life. Some people experience various psychological and physical disputes, to the past "self" has carried on the "revision" again, finally under the new "self" cognition support starts the new life; Some people in such internal disputes, unable to recognize the "self-identity" crisis, so as to live their own life; There are people who recognize the existence of the crisis, but in the process of repositioning "self", due to various difficulties, did not get out of the crisis. In order to find out the psychological process and emotional disputes experienced by women in middle age from the crisis of self-identity to the re-establishment of self-identity. On the basis of sorting out and summarizing the research in advance, this paper selects 8 representative middle-aged women, focusing on the relationship between them and their parents and children, and makes an analysis of their individual cases. This paper summarizes and summarizes four types of development of female "self identity" in middle age, that is, "self identity" re-establishment type, exploring medium type, early finished type, "self identity" diffusion type.
【学位授予单位】：北京第二外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.68;B844.5

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