网络时代人的单向度化研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 15:42

本文关键词：网络时代人的单向度化研究　出处：《合肥工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络在人类认识与改变世界方面已经产生了重构性的影响,悄然改变着人类的生存方式、生活方式、思维方式及认知方式。网络不仅带来了人类生产生活翻天覆地的变化,也使人类的行为发生了重大的改变。特别是在人类的交往方式和情感表达方面,呈现出一些与人类发展网络的初衷相背离的现象与问题,这些问题在一定程度上可以归结为“网络时代人的单向度化”。早在发达的工业社会,马尔库塞就指出了“大众传媒是导致单向度的人产生和加剧出现的一个重要原因”。今天,生活在网络文明下的人们所处的视听与传媒环境发生了革命性改变,面临着网络带来的不利影响,并且这些不利影响逐渐从个体层面扩展到社会群体层面,使社会呈现出单向度化的趋势,日渐形成了人性不完满的个体和具有社会整体特征的单向度化的人群,并且这些个体及群体以其自身的亚文化,对社会主流文化及意识形态特别是核心价值观产生了严重的冲击。发展网络作为我国全面建成小康社会决胜阶段的重要战略方针,如何正确发挥网络的作用,推进社会主义事业新发展,保证网络的发展始终与社会主义社会的本质相适应,促进人的全面发展,是在网络时代发展社会主义的新课题。有鉴于此,基于网络时代的背景,本文借用马尔库塞分析发达工业社会人的单向度化的思路与方法,将马尔库塞的分析方法交错在历史与当代的时空当中,探讨和反思网络时代人的单向度化问题。其中绪论部分对选题的背景与意义、国内外对马尔库塞相关理论的研究现状、研究思路与方法、创新与不足之处加以说明,并对涉及的几个名词进行辨析与释义；第二章从“社会”、“思想”和“人”三个方面对马尔库塞“单向度的人”理论的全貌进行较为透彻的分析与批判,引出问题；第三章从“科技与人性的异化”、“信息左右人的思维”、“人格的单向度化倾向”三个方面对网络时代人的单向度化进行深刻的剖析,提出问题；第四章从“单向度的人”、“单向度的群体”、“网络与人的单向度化”三个方面探讨当前网络环境下人格欠缺与精神空乏的单向度化趋势,分析问题：第五章借鉴马尔库塞摆脱“单向度化”的方案,提出网络时代促进人的全面发展的基本原则与对策,给出建设性的解决方案；结论部分总结陈述表达期待,积极倡导运用“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念推进网络强国战略,旨在引导大众理性对待网络时代带来的改变,重新审视网络对人的全面发展产生的影响,以期能够实现在网络时代推动社会主义事业发展取得新进步和促进人的全面发展。
[Abstract]:The network has already produced the reconstruction influence in the aspect of human understanding and changing the world, and has quietly changed the way of human existence and way of life. The network has not only brought about tremendous changes in human production and life, but also made great changes in human behavior, especially in the way of human communication and emotional expression. There are some phenomena and problems which deviate from the original intention of the human development network. To some extent, these problems can be attributed to the "unidirectional degree of human beings in the network age", which is early in the developed industrial society. Marcuse pointed out that "mass media is one of the important reasons for the emergence and aggravation of unidirectional people". Today, the audio-visual and media environment in which people live under the network civilization has undergone a revolutionary change. Faced with the adverse effects brought by the network, and these adverse effects gradually extended from the individual level to the social group level, so that the society presents a unidirectional trend. Gradually formed the imperfect human nature of the individual and with the overall characteristics of the social one-dimensional population, and these individuals and groups with their own sub-culture. It has a serious impact on the mainstream culture and ideology, especially the core values. How to develop the network as an important strategic policy in the decisive stage of building a well-to-do society in China, how to play the role of the network correctly. To promote the new development of the socialist cause, to ensure that the development of the network is always in line with the essence of the socialist society, and to promote the all-round development of human beings, is a new subject for the development of socialism in the network age. Based on the background of the network age, this paper uses Marcuse's thinking and method to analyze the unidirectional of human beings in developed industrial society, and intersects Marcuse's analysis method in the historical and contemporary time and space. In the introduction part, the background and significance of the topic, the current situation of the research on Marcuse's related theories, the research ideas and methods are discussed and reflected. Innovation and inadequacies are explained, and several nouns involved are analyzed and interpreted. The second chapter makes a thorough analysis and criticism of Marcuse's theory of "unidirectional man" from the three aspects of "society", "thought" and "man", and leads to the problem. The third chapter makes a profound analysis of the unidirectional change of human beings in the network age from three aspects: "alienation of science and technology and human nature", "information affects people's thinking" and "the tendency of unidirectional personality". Chapter 4th discusses the unidirectional tendency of personality deficiency and spiritual emptiness in the current network environment from three aspects: "One-dimensional man", "unidirectional group" and "unidirectional network and human unidimensionalization". Chapter 5th draws lessons from Marcuse's "unidirectional" scheme, puts forward the basic principles and countermeasures to promote the overall development of human beings in the network age, and gives constructive solutions; The conclusion part summarizes the statement and expresses expectations, and actively advocates the use of "innovation, coordination, green, open, shared" five development concepts to promote the strategy of network power, in order to guide the public to deal with the changes brought about by the network age rationally. This paper reexamines the influence of the network on the all-round development of human beings in order to realize the new progress of the socialist cause and the all-round development of human beings in the network age.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.1;C913.4

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