对现代日本女性婚姻观和家庭观变迁的考察

发布时间：2018-02-04 12:03

本文关键词： 婚姻观家庭观日本女性　出处：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二战后,随着日本经济的高度发展,日本的整个社会都发生了巨大变化,人们的思想观念也随之在不断地变化着,传统的封建思想观念遭遇到了前所未有的巨大挑战。日本年轻一代的女性作为社会的主要代表,她们的婚姻及家庭观发生了很大的变化,日本女性在自我的表现上显得更加开放,社会地位也得以大幅度地提升,于是许多女性就开始要求社会能给予女性和男性相同的待遇。同时,日本女性对于婚姻、家庭观也不再像是从前那样保守了,反而是愈来愈晚婚或是独身,希望的结婚对象年龄差距也越来越小,男女交往也出现有和无的两极分化,未婚同居、婚前性体验的比率也在持续增加。养成了日本女性独立自主的婚姻、家庭观。在家里,日本女性要求丈夫也要分担家务,并且许多的女性开始家庭和事业兼顾,即使结了婚还是在继续工作。另一方面,30岁夫妇不要孩子,50岁还希望过二人世界,不想结婚的女性中间竟然有1/3的人想要孩子。自由职业者、单身女性的增加,改变着人们对单身生活的认识,家庭观的改变,也造成了少子化的现象,这些都显示出传统的日本女性的婚姻、家庭观发生了实质的变化。本论文在序论里,对自己的研究动机和目的、研究现状、以及研究方法进行说明。本论部分一共有四个章节,简单概括如下。第一章对现代日本女性婚姻及家庭观的概况进行描述；第二章阐述日本女性婚姻及家庭观的变迁,重点探究、归纳了1960年代至当今的婚姻及家庭观,并分析了战前女性婚姻及家庭观给现代女性带来的影响；第三章描述现代日本女性的婚姻家庭观的变化给社会和女性带来的正反两方面影响；第四章总结从日本女性的观念所得到的启示,并且尝试着做了一些国际间的比较分析。在最后的结论部分,对研究的成果进行总结,并且在前期研究的基础上提出自己的一些新发现。
[Abstract]:After the Second World War, with the development of the Japanese economy, the Japanese society has undergone tremendous changes, people's ideas are constantly changing, the traditional feudal ideology encounters great challenges hitherto unknown. The younger generation of Japanese women as the main representative of the society, their view of marriage and family great changes have taken place in Japan, women seem more open in self performance, social status has been greatly improved, so many women began to require the society to give women and men the same treatment. At the same time, Japanese women for marriage, family values is no longer as before is conservative, but is more and more the more late marriage or celibacy, marriage age gap of hope is also more and more small, men and women also appeared polarization, with and without the unmarried cohabitation, premarital sexual experience than rate continues to increase Plus. Develop a Japanese female independent marriage, family values. At home, Japanese women asked her husband to share the housework, and many women began to family and career, even if married or continue to work. On the other hand, the 30 year old couples not to have children, 50 year old want two of the world, do not want to marry women in the middle there are 1/3 people want children. Freedom of occupation, the increase of single women, changing people's understanding of the single life, family values change, also caused the phenomenon of fewer children, they show that the traditional Japanese women's marriage, family values changed substantially.
In this paper the introduction, research status of their research motivation and purpose, and research methods are described. On the part of a total of four chapters, summarized as follows.
The first chapter of marriage and family of modern Japanese female view is described; the second chapter discuss the change of marriage and family, female Japanese outlook on research, summed up the marriage and family in 1960s to today's view, and the analysis of the pre war female marriage and family values to bring modern women; two and third chapters describe the change the modern Japanese women's view of marriage and family brings to the society and women; the fourth chapter concludes from the Japanese women's concepts of the enlightenment, and try to do some international comparative analysis.
In the final conclusion part, the results of the research are summarized, and some new discoveries are put forward on the basis of the previous research.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.1

【引证文献】