基于西安社区的休闲空间及职住空间的耦合研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 08:27

本文关键词： 休闲空间居住空间工作空间耦合协调度西安市　出处：《西安外国语大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的不断加快,休闲已成为城市社区居民日常生活中不可分割的一部分。现如今,随着城市居民收入的逐步增加,社会分层加剧,导致了社区隔离,从而进一步引起了空间分异,并且在城市居住空间中得以体现。不同居住空间的社区居民群体,存在着相对显著的职业分化,使得他们的休闲活动类型也略有差异。休闲空间作为社区居民参与休闲活动的载体,随之出现了休闲空间阶层分化。本研究在西安市开展调研,选取了四类社区为研究对象,分别是城中村社区、单位制社区、商品房社区和高尚社区,而每个社区,都选取了相对应的案例地,进行具体的调研样本采集以及数据统计分析,依次是:八里村、西安外国语大学(雁塔校区)家属区、旭景名园和高陵区鸿禧花园、曲江6号。商品房社区之所以选择两个案例社区,是因为旭景名园为西安市城区内商品房,而高陵区鸿禧花园则为西安市远郊的商品房,以此可以更加全面的探索西安市休闲空间与居住空间的内在关系。本文通过SPSS 20.0对回收样本进行数据统计,对采集的有效样本进行信度和效度分析以及描述统计分析,来探讨西安市不同阶层社区居民的休闲特征及空间结构;然后通过Arc GIS 10.1对所得数据进行空间分析,并且建立耦合协调度模型,来量化不同阶层社区休闲空间分别与居住空间、工作空间的耦合关系,这是已有研究中未涉及到的。本研究通过数据统计分析,并加以论证,初步认为西安市城市社区居民对休闲空间的选择,基本呈现以家庭休闲为中心,距离衰减的特征,少数具有空间不连续性;城中村社区(八里村)在所有案例区中,居民的休闲空间分别与居住空间、工作空间耦合协调度均为最高,而远郊商品房(高陵区鸿禧花园)居民休闲空间与工作空间属于中度失调;所有阶层的社区居民,休闲空间与居住空间均存在不同程度的耦合关系。本文的研究结果对于城市空间关系的量化研究有着重要的理论价值,对于西安市休闲空间的合理优化及其资源配置的不断完善存在积极的实践意义。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, leisure has become an integral part of the daily life of urban community residents. Nowadays, with the gradual increase of income of urban residents, social stratification intensifies, leading to community segregation. Thus, the spatial differentiation is further caused and reflected in the urban living space. There is a relatively significant occupational differentiation among the community residents in different living spaces. Leisure space as the carrier of community residents to participate in leisure activities, followed by the emergence of leisure space class differentiation. This study carried out research in Xi'an, selected four types of communities as the research object, They are the village community in the city, the unit community, the commercial housing community and the noble community respectively, and each community has selected the corresponding case sites to collect specific survey samples and analyze the data, in turn: Bali Village, Xi'an Foreign Studies University (Yanta Campus) Family area, Xujing famous Garden and Hongxi Garden in Gaoling District, Qujiang No. 6. The reason why the commercial housing community chooses two case communities is that the Xujing famous Garden is a commercial house in Xi'an City. The Hongxi Garden in Gaoling District is a commercial house in the suburbs of Xi'an, so as to explore the inner relationship between leisure space and living space in Xi'an. This paper makes statistics on the collected samples through SPSS 20.0. The reliability, validity and descriptive statistical analysis of the collected effective samples were carried out to explore the leisure characteristics and spatial structure of residents of different social strata in Xi'an, and then the spatial analysis of the obtained data was carried out through Arc GIS 10.1. And the coupling coordination degree model is established to quantify the coupling relationship between leisure space and living space and workspace in different social strata, which has not been involved in the existing research. It is preliminarily considered that the choice of leisure space for the residents of Xi'an urban community basically presents the characteristics of family leisure as the center, distance attenuation as the center, a few of them having spatial discontinuity, and the village community in the city (Bali village) is in all case areas. Residents' leisure space and living space have the highest degree of coupling and coordination of workspace, while the residents' leisure space and working space of the commercial housing in the outer suburbs (Hongxi Garden, Gaoling District) are moderately disordered. There are some coupling relationships between leisure space and residential space. The results of this paper have important theoretical value for the quantitative study of urban spatial relationship. It has positive practical significance for the rational optimization of leisure space and the continuous improvement of resource allocation in Xi'an.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.8

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