环境适应性视野下的晋中地区传统聚落形态模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 13:08

本文选题：环境适应性　切入点：传统聚落　出处：《清华大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统聚落是人类应对环境的空间产物，聚落形态的形成及发展与自然地貌、历史文化、社会生活等环境要素息息相关。本文旨在对晋中地区传统聚落形态的外显表征、历时演化、类型辨析等问题进行研究，通过田野调查分析和归纳传统聚落的形态模式。第1章和第2章为理论探讨部分。文章从聚落的环境适应性出发，综合建筑学、聚落地理学、社会学等领域的研究方法，对环境适应性、传统聚落、晋中地区、形态模式等概念进行限定和阐释。在探讨聚落形态与外部环境的层级和互动关系的基础上，梳理晋中地区传统聚落的物质环境要素和人文环境要素，说明环境要素的地区性分异和导向作用。第3章至第5章为实证分析部分。聚落形态由空间形态和社会形态构成，前者又分为整体形态和建筑形态。首先对中国传统空间构形方式进行提炼，结合晋中地区特有的环境特征，分别对平原和山地环境的传统聚落进行样本解读。应用类型学的方法，结合拓扑空间和可视化分析，将晋中地区传统聚落的整体形态划分为主动式、受动式和综合式，分析各类聚落的形态演化趋势和结构特征。其次，对聚落建筑单元样本进行历时性分析，总结建筑形态的单元构成、空间秩序和聚合方式。此外，对传统聚落的社会组织演变、等级规模分布和多向度拓展进行分析，以人口变迁为参照总结传统聚落的社会形态表征。第6章和第7章为拓展与结论部分。对整体形态、建筑形态、社会形态进行总结，并对传统聚落形态的结构性和地区性特征做进一步探讨，利用形态模式的研究方法对不同维度的聚落问题进行解读，应对当代社会的现实问题。本研究以21个县区的57个聚落案例的调查为基础，探索传统聚落的适应性发展。研究兼顾理论和现实的双重意义，尤其在城镇化趋势加速的当代，，聚落空间与社会生活面临多元冲击，物质空间的消解和生活方式的转变成为当代建成环境所面临的重要问题。通过对传统聚落的形态模式展开综合性研究，有助于对聚落空间的更新发展、历史文化的传承延续提供理论支撑和方法借鉴。
[Abstract]:Traditional settlement is the spatial product of human response to the environment. The formation and development of settlement form are closely related to the environmental elements such as natural landform, history and culture, social life and so on. Diachronic evolution, type discrimination and other problems are studied, and traditional settlement patterns are analyzed and summarized through field investigation. The first and second chapters are the theoretical discussion part. The article starts from the environment adaptability of the settlement, synthesizes the research methods in the fields of architecture, settlement geography, sociology and so on, and it has great influence on the environmental adaptability, the traditional settlement, the Jinzhong area, etc. On the basis of discussing the hierarchical and interactive relationship between settlement form and external environment, the material and humanistic environmental elements of traditional settlement in Jinzhong region are combed. Explain the regional differentiation and guiding role of environmental elements. Chapter 3 to chapter 5 is the part of empirical analysis. The settlement form is composed of spatial form and social form, the former is divided into integral form and architectural form. Firstly, the traditional spatial configuration of China is refined. Combined with the special environmental characteristics of Jinzhong area, the traditional settlements of plain and mountain environment were analyzed by samples. The typology method, topological space and visualization analysis were used. The whole form of traditional settlement in Jinzhong area is divided into active type, dynamic type and comprehensive type, and the evolution trend and structural characteristics of various types of settlements are analyzed. Secondly, the diachronic analysis of settlement building unit samples is carried out. In addition, the evolution of social organization, the distribution of grade scale and the expansion of multi-direction of traditional settlement are analyzed, and the characteristics of social form of traditional settlement are summarized with the reference of population change. Chapter 6 and chapter 7 are the part of expansion and conclusion. It summarizes the whole form, the architectural form, the social form, and further discusses the structural and regional characteristics of the traditional settlement form. Using the research method of morphological pattern to interpret the settlement problem in different dimensions, we should deal with the realistic problems in contemporary society. Based on the investigation of 57 settlement cases in 21 counties and districts, this study explores the adaptive development of traditional settlements. Settlement space and social life are facing multiple impacts, and the deconstruction of material space and the transformation of life style have become the important problems faced by the contemporary built environment. It is helpful to provide theoretical support and method reference for the renewal and development of settlement space and the continuation of historical and cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;C912.82

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