我国农民利益表达机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 18:18

本文选题：农民利益　切入点：利益表达　出处：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前我国正进入一个利益博弈的时代。不同利益群体希图通过各种方式将本群体的利益诉求进入政府政策议程。但是,不同利益群体的利益表达力度和有效性差距很大。农民作为社会的弱势群体,对政府政策制定影响力相对较小或根本无影响,导致利益受损或被忽视的情况时有发生。尽快完善我国农民利益表达机制具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。目前,我国的农民利益表达机制建设取得了一系列成就,但在其制度安排和运行过程中仍然存在诸多不容忽视的问题。从现实构成要素角度看,我国农民利益表达机制主要包括利益表达主体、利益表达客体、利益表达载体这三个因素,它们之间相互联系,相互影响。本文就从这三个方面具体分析了其中存在的问题：一是,利益表达主体—农民自身存在问题。表现在：农民表达意识发展滞后和能力有限,缺乏有效专门的利益表达组织,以及部分农民利益表达内容不合理或表达方式非制度化等。二是,利益表达客体—从广义上说,包括相关国家机关及其他社会群体。从狭义上说,仅指政府机关。本文着重从狭义的角度研究问题。表现在：部分政府机关及组成人员“不作为”和“乱作为”。三是,利益表达载体—表达渠道问题。表现为：现有制度内渠道不畅,制度外表达渠道大量使用。究其原因,主要表现在：一是,农民收入水平和受教育水平相对较低,缺乏有效利益表达的经济基础和能力,农民集体行动意识相对较差。二是,根据公共选择理论,政府也是一个理性经济人,其自利性与公共性冲突的不可避免。三是,现有制度和体制的缺陷及建设的滞后性等。总结发达国家农民利益表达机制的成功经验,主要有：一是,农民利益表达组织具有多种模式；二是,政府角色和职能具有不同定位；三是,农民利益表达渠道的多样化与畅通。最后,结合中国特有国情,重点从政府制度和体制建设来寻求完善思路。包括政府如何培育和成熟新型农民；如何进行角色与职能的合理定位；以及如何畅通农民利益表达渠道,引导农民利益表达的规范化、制度化、程序化。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is entering an era of interest game. Different interest groups hope to put the interests of this group on the government policy agenda in various ways. However, As a weak group in society, farmers have relatively little or no influence on government policy making. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to improve the expression mechanism of farmers' interests in China as soon as possible. At present, a series of achievements have been made in the construction of peasant interest expression mechanism in our country, but there are still many problems which can not be ignored in the course of its system arrangement and operation. The mechanism of farmers' interest expression in China mainly includes three factors: the main body of interest expression, the object of interest expression and the carrier of interest expression, which are interrelated and influence each other. This paper analyzes the existing problems from these three aspects: first, the main body of interest expression is the farmers themselves, which is manifested in: the development of farmers' expression consciousness lags behind and their ability is limited, and there is a lack of effective and specialized interest expression organizations. Second, the object of interest expression-in a broad sense, including the relevant state organs and other social groups. In a narrow sense, Only refers to government organs. This paper focuses on the study of problems from a narrow point of view. It is manifested in: some government organs and members of the government "do not act" and "misbehave". Third, Interest expression vector-expression channel problem: the existing system channel is not smooth, the system expression channel is used extensively. The main reasons are as follows: first, the peasants' income and education level are relatively low, they lack the economic basis and ability to express their effective interests, and the peasants' sense of collective action is relatively poor. Second, according to the theory of public choice, The government is also a rational economic man, whose self-interest and public conflict are inevitable. Third, the defects of the existing system and system, and the lagging of construction, etc. The successful experiences of farmers' interest expression mechanism in developed countries are summarized. First, farmers' interest expression organizations have many models; second, the roles and functions of government have different orientation; third, The diversification and unimpeded channel of farmers' interest expression. Finally, according to China's unique national conditions, the focus is on how to improve the government system and system construction, including how the government cultivates and matures new farmers, how to position the roles and functions reasonably. And how to unblock the channel of farmers' interest expression, and guide the standardization, systematization and procedure of farmers' interest expression.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C914;D422

【引证文献】