经济发展与婚姻权利关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 11:38

本文选题：女性　切入点：婚姻权利　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：婚姻关系是人类社会所特有的生存形式,是人类社会关系中最基本的关系之一。在婚姻家庭关系中,女性的存在是不可或缺的,但是从整个历史发展来看,直到近代社会,女性的婚姻权利才得到重视。随着社会的发展,重视女性的婚姻权利已成为建设人权的必经之路。纵观中国女性婚姻权利在不同社会经济结构中的发展变化,大体分为两个阶段:第一个阶段,在封建社会中,女性经济依附于男性,社会婚姻权利总体呈现的一个特征是男尊女卑。传统社会中,女性由于经济上的不独立,婚姻权利都是围绕男性权利进行变动,主要目的是为了维护“男权社会”的稳定。男性统治者根据自己的统治需要,从制度上建立了男女明确的行为标准,形成不同的等级秩序;另外,固化的男女关系,使人们形成思维习惯,女性没有自主意识,长期受男性奴役。第二个阶段,在近代社会中,女性经济逐渐独立,开始追求男女平等。从太平天国时期开始,中国女性追求平等的自主意识开始萌芽,随之而来的戊戌变法、五四运动等资产阶级民主革命,推动了女性追求男女平等原则的进程。直到中国共产党执政后,女性婚姻权利的发展才进入新的阶段。改革开放的实行,市场经济的发展,女性的经济地位越来越高,相应的男女婚姻权利也越来越平等,但传统的男尊女卑思想仍没有磨灭。本文主要探讨女性婚姻权利与社会经济之间的关系。从女性对男性的依附程度来讲,包括依附与非依附两种状态,在两种不同的状态下产生了不同的女性婚姻权利。第一章主要介绍在女性经济依附于男性经济关系中,女性婚姻权利的表现形式。在经济依附关系中,主要存在个人对个人的依附和个人对组织的依附两种情形。在个人对个人的经济依附状态下,女性的婚姻权利主要呈现出两种情形,一种是贯穿整个封建社会的表现形式即男尊女卑。女性的婚姻权利最终都巩固和维护这一思想,女性完全是男性的附庸。另一种在封建社会中出现了“初夜权”分享的极端情形,女性的“初夜权”成为了男性霸权的牺牲品。在个人对组织的经济依附状态下,女性婚姻权利则是根据当时中国共产党革命需要在随时变化,女性婚姻成为了中国共产党维系与革命军关系的工具。第二章主要介绍了在逐步实现两性经济平等过程中,女性的婚姻地位虽然相较传统社会已有一定提高,但封建伦理对女性的影响并没有立刻消失。另外伴随着市场经济的逐步完善,女性的婚姻又更多地经受金钱、市场的考验。同一时期,同性婚姻也开始从幕后走向台前,开始有更多的人为同性婚姻权利奔走,也相继有更多的西方国家开始立法肯定。第三章则是将婚姻权利做了工具性考量,探讨其在作为手段和目的情形下与经济、人身的关系。通过对这一过程的简单分析,可以更清晰地观察到女性婚姻权利随着经济地位的变化特点,为将来两性的实质平等研究提供一个参考方向。
[Abstract]:Marriage is unique to the survival of human society, is one of the most basic relations of human society relationship. In marriage and family relations, women are indispensable, but from the perspective of historical development, until modern society, women's marriage rights before they get attention. With the development of society, the importance of women marriage rights the construction of human rights has become the only way which must be passed. Throughout the China women marriage rights in different social development and changes in economic structure, can be divided into two stages: the first stage, in the feudal society, the female economy attached to men, an overall presentation of the characteristics of social rights is patriarchal marriage. In the traditional society, women because of economic the independent marriage rights are changing around men's rights, the main purpose is to maintain the "patriarchal society" stability. According to their own traditional male ruler Treatment needs, men and women specific behavior standard from the system established, forming different rank order; in addition, the curing relationship between men and women, people form a habit of thinking, there is no independent female consciousness, long-term male slavery. In second stages, in the modern society, women's economic independence gradually, began to pursue equality between men and women. From the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the pursuit of equality China female independent consciousness began to sprout, the reform movement of 1898, the May 4th Movement etc. the bourgeois democratic revolution, promoting women's pursuit of the principle of gender equality in the process. Chinese until the Communist Party came to power, the development of women's marriage rights to enter a new stage. The implementation of the reform and opening-up, the development of the market economy the economic status of women, more and more high, the corresponding marriage rights is more and more equal, but the traditional patriarchal ideology is still not forgotten. This paper mainly discusses the female The relationship between marriage rights and social economy. From the women's dependence on men, including non attachment and attachment of two states, the female marriage right is different in two different conditions. The first chapter mainly introduces the women's economic dependence on men in economic relations, forms of women's marital rights. The economic dependency, mainly exists on a personal attachment and attachment to the organization in two situations. In person to person under the condition of economic dependence, women's marriage rights mainly presents two kinds of situations, one is through the form of the whole feudal society is patriarchal. Women's marriage rights will consolidate and the idea of maintenance, women are dependent on men. Another in feudal society appeared in the "extreme circumstances of virginity share, women's virginity as male hegemony The victim in person to the economic dependence under the condition of women's marital rights is based on the China communist revolution was in need to change from time to time, female marriage became China relationship between the Communist Party and the revolutionary army to maintain the tool. The second chapter mainly introduces the progressive realization of gender equality of economy in the process of the status of women in marriage, although compared to the traditional society has been improved, but the influence of feudal ethics on women did not immediately disappear. In addition, with the gradual improvement of the market economy, women's marriage and subjected to more money, the test of the market. At the same time, same-sex marriage also started from behind the stage, began to have more human rights for same-sex marriage has been running more western countries began. The third chapter is the legislative affirmation of marriage rights do instrumental considerations, to investigate the case and as a means and purpose by As for the relationship between human beings and human beings, through the simple analysis of this process, we can clearly observe the characteristics of women's marital rights with the change of economic status, and provide a reference direction for the future study of substantive equality between the sexes.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124;C913.1

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