婚配结构对夫妻婚后幸福感的影响研究——基于夫妻年龄、学历和家庭背景的对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 07:28

  本文选题：婚姻匹配　切入点：生活幸福感　出处：《南方人口》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文利用2006年中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS),对中国过去几十年婚姻市场的匹配情况进行了分析,并实证分析了年龄、学历、家庭背景三种婚姻匹配模式对我国居民婚后生活幸福感的影响。结果表明:(1)我国婚姻市场的婚配模式在年龄、学历和家庭背景方面存在"男高女低"的婚姻梯度现象。但随着时间推移,男女之间的这种梯度差距在逐渐缩小,特别是在学历和家庭背景方面体现的十分明显;(2)在年龄、学历和家庭背景三种婚配模式中,夫妻的年龄差异对男性和女性的婚后幸福感没有显著影响,学历差异会同时影响男性和女性的婚后幸福感,而家庭背景差异仅对女性的婚后幸福感有影响;(3)家庭背景方面,女性在嫁给一个家庭背景好于自己的丈夫时,其生活幸福感会明显提升,但这种效果更多地存在于农村。对城市女性而言,家庭背景的差异对她们的幸福感没有显著影响。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the matching situation of China's marriage market in the past several decades by using the 2006 China Comprehensive Social Survey data (CGSS), and empirically analyzes the age and educational background. The influence of three marriage matching models of family background on the happiness of married life of Chinese residents. The result shows that the marriage model in China's marriage market is in age. There is a "high and low" marriage gradient in terms of education and family background. Over time, however, this gradient gap between men and women has gradually narrowed, especially in terms of education and family background. In the three marriage patterns of academic background and family background, the age difference of husband and wife has no significant effect on the happiness after marriage of male and female, but the difference of education will affect the happiness of marriage between male and female at the same time. However, the difference in family background only has an impact on women's happiness after marriage. When a woman marries a family background better than her husband, she will significantly improve her happiness in life. But the effect is more rural. For urban women, differences in family background have no significant effect on their happiness.
【作者单位】： 南京农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：劳动力成本上升背景下农业生产方式转变与结构调整研究(项目编号:71473123) 新时期农业发展的国家政策支持体系研究(项目编号:71333008) 国家社科基金重大项目:加快构建新型农业经营体系研究(项目编号:14ZDA037)
【分类号】：C913.1
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本文编号：1605384