农村老年人幸福感的健康效应——基于“千村调查”的数据

发布时间：2018-03-14 01:09

本文选题：幸福感　切入点：老龄化　出处：《农业技术经济》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于上海财经大学2014年"千村调查"数据,实证分析了农村老年人幸福感的健康效应(包括躯体健康、精神状态和自评健康)。研究发现:幸福感越高的农村老年人,其健康的概率越高。在引入环境因素以及使用工具变量缓解潜在的内生性问题后,估计结果保持稳健。分样本讨论结果显示,在教育、子女照料、家庭收入等传统促进居民健康的因素缺失的情况下,幸福感可以起到健康补偿的作用。对幸福感的健康效应影响机制分析后发现,幸福感主要通过社会资本效应、经济收入效应以及健康行为效应促进老年健康,并且健康行为效应成为幸福感影响中国农村老年人健康的首要途径。这表明,关注农村老年人的幸福感就有可能化解其患疾病的风险,从而可以缓解农村老年人的健康压力。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Thousand villages Survey of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics in 2014, this paper empirically analyzes the health effects of well-being of the rural elderly (including physical health, mental state and self-rated health). The higher the probability of their health, the more robust the estimates remain after introducing environmental factors and using tool variables to alleviate potential endogenetic problems. In the absence of traditional factors such as family income to promote residents' health, well-being can play a role in health compensation. After analyzing the mechanism of health effects of well-being, it is found that happiness is mainly through the social capital effect. The effects of economic income and healthy behavior promote the health of the elderly, and the effect of healthy behavior is the first way that well-being affects the health of the elderly in rural China. Paying attention to the well-being of the elderly in rural areas may reduce the risk of illness and relieve the health stress of the elderly in rural areas.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学财经研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“中小企业创新的政策诱发机制及其对绩效的影响研究”(编号:71273165);国家自然科学基金面上项目“制度学习、文化差异与跨境风险投资行为与绩效研究”(编号:71573163);国家自然科学基金面上项目“不确定性视角下我国早期阶段风险投资行为研究”(编号:71573174) 上海市软科学研究计划项目“上海市住房价格上涨与制造业企业创新研究——基于雇佣成本视角”(编号:16692103900) 上海财经大学研究生创新基金一般项目“跨国公司海外研发中心与区域自主创新体系互动研究”(编号:CXJJ-2015-457)
【分类号】：C913.6

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