网络青年亚文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:27

本文选题：青年亚文化　切入点：网络　出处：《南京信息工程大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球化和信息化的大背景下,网络技术的发展和网络媒介受众的增多,为多元文化的交流和碰撞提供了前所未有的发展空间。青年亚文化是对青年群体产生重要影响的文化现象,它在虚拟的空间中恣意生长,已经成为当今文化研究的重要方面,并且对重建新的文化价值体系,冲击主流社会的成人世界规则起着举足轻重的作用。在网络媒介中,青年亚文化的形态表现以及特征风格,造成青年亚文化在网络中流行的深层根源和如何看待和对待网络青年亚文化,都成为网络青年亚文化研究亟需解决的问题；而目前对其进行系统研究的虽存在但并不多,而且并不深入,理论研究较少,现象和实证研究较多,笔者试图从理论研究上对其做相应补充。本文首先对青年亚文化和网络青年亚文化的理论国内外发展做了梳理,对伯明翰学派、芝加哥学派、后伯明翰学派的青年亚文化理论作出了介绍和分析,也对国外网络文化的研究做了相应了解,并结合国内关于青年亚文化和网络青年亚文化的研究成果做了相应评述。接着对亚文化、青年亚文化和网络青年亚文化的相关概念进行了界定,对亚文化、主流文化和反文化的概念进行了区分。其次论文以文化社会学、心理学的理论视角切入,采用文献分析法和典型现象解析的方式来系统的研究网络媒介中的青年亚文化。从网络语言、网络行为、网络事件和网络身份入手揭示了赛博空间中青年亚文化的后现代特性和鲜明的风格,体现出与商业之间剪不断理还乱的收编与博弈的暧昧关系,表达出对主流文化的抵抗和融合的纠结,试图通过风格化的方式想象性的解决现实困惑。再次笔者试图从青年亚文化主体、社会文化环境和社会利益和阶层分化三方面方面探索该文化现象风靡的原因：一、应用弗洛伊德和荣格的人格理论探索青年个体和群体心理,二、引用世代模式,从后喻文化和前喻文化理论入手探讨青年亚文化存在的社会文化环境,三、从结构模式入手应用伯明翰学派理论,探讨主流文化和精英阶层青年亚文化和青年草根群体的深刻影响,使其带有反抗的姿态,但在商业的强势收编下,青年亚文化呈现出对主流价值的相应妥协。最后,论文指出在网络平台为青年群体提供了发声的平台,青年群体通过青年亚文化的创造和传播改变了传统媒介中精英掌握话语权的局面,使草根的声音自下而上的传入,这种表达提供了一种新的民主的可能性。青年亚文化滋生于多元文化环境,是对传统文化和现代文明的继承和反思,对于文化制度的创新具有重要的意义；当然青年亚文化在网络世界中蔓延也存在一定的局限性,青年亚文化是各种文化冲突的产物让青年产生信息崇拜,导致青年人格认同危机,对传统的伦理道德和现有的法律规范带来挑战。正确看待和对待青年亚文化和主流文化的矛盾冲突,不能一味的质疑和排斥,每一代的青年群体的主体最终还是融入主流文化的大潮,成为主流文化的一部分,新的青年亚文化在形成,最终循坏往复地为社会文化价值体系增添新的内容,当然这需要家庭、学校、社会和青年自身的多方面努力,才能让青年亚文化朝着健康有序的方向发展。
[Abstract]:In the background of globalization, increasing the development of network technology and network media audience, provide development space for hitherto unknown exchange and collision of multi culture. Youth sub culture is a cultural phenomenon has important influence on the youth, it is wanton growth in the virtual space, has become an important aspect of today's culture the research on the reconstruction of a new culture, and value system, the impact of the mainstream society of the adult world rules and plays an important role in the network media, youth subculture forms and characteristics of style, made deep roots of youth sub culture popular in the network and how to understand and deal with the network of youth sub culture, have become the network of youth sub culture studies need to solve the problem; the systematic research exists but not much, but is not thorough, theoretical study is less, the phenomenon of And there are more empirical studies, and the author tries to supplement it from the theoretical research.
This paper firstly introduces the theory of the youth subculture of youth subculture and network development do the sort of Bermingham school, Chicago school, Bermingham School of youth sub culture theory has made the introduction and analysis, also made the corresponding study on the foreign network culture, combined with the domestic research on youth subculture and network youth sub culture has made the corresponding comments. Then the related concepts of sub culture, youth subculture and network of youth sub culture is defined, the sub culture, mainstream culture and anti culture concepts are distinguished.
Secondly, the sociology of culture, starting from the perspective of psychology, literature analysis and resolution of a typical phenomenon to study the network media system in the youth subculture. From the network language, network behavior, network events and network identity of cyber space reveals the youth subculture after modern and distinctive characteristics style, reflect and business between the cut and chaotic discourse ambiguity with the game, the expression of resistance to mainstream culture and the integration of the tangle, trying to stylized way to imagine the nature of reality confusion.
Again, the author tries to youth sub culture subject, social cultural environment and the interests of society and the three aspects of class differentiation and explore the reasons for the popular cultural phenomenon: a theory of personality, Freud and application of Carl Jung's exploration of young individual and group psychology, two, reference generation mode, from the post figurative culture and pre figurative culture with the theory of youth society the cultural environment, the existence of the three subculture, with the application of Bermingham theory from the structure mode, explore the profound influence of the mainstream culture and elite youth subculture and youth grass-roots groups, with the anti anti attitude, but in the commercial strong incorporation, youth sub culture presents the corresponding compromise on the mainstream values.
Finally, the paper points out that in the network platform provides a sound platform for youth groups, youth groups has changed the traditional media elite master discourse situation through the creation and dissemination of youth subculture, the voice of the grassroots bottom-up incoming, provides the possibility of a new democracy. The expression of youth subcultures breeds in multiple cultural environment, inheritance and reflection of traditional culture and modern civilization, has important significance for the innovation of cultural system; youth subcultures in the network spread in the world there are certain limitations, youth sub culture is a product of various cultural conflicts for young people to produce the cult of information, leading the youth personality identity crisis, the the traditional ethics and the existing legal norms correctly treat and deal with challenges. Youth sub culture and mainstream culture conflicts, not blindly questioning and The main exclusion, each generation of youth groups eventually integrated into the tide of mainstream culture and become a part of mainstream culture, youth subculture in the new form, finally through a broken back and forth and add new content to the social cultural value system, which need the family, school, society and youth's own efforts, can let the youth sub culture towards a healthy and orderly direction.

【学位授予单位】：南京信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】