空间社会学视角下农民工“嵌入-融入”度多元回归分析——以武汉市为例

发布时间：2018-04-03 23:00

本文选题：农民工　切入点：空间社会学　出处：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：随着新型城镇化的加速推进,农民工融入城市问题受到高度关注。从空间社会学的视角,构建农民工的主观和客观"嵌入-融入"度指标体系,对农民工融入城市的客观状况和主观感受进行研究,可以发现,总体上农民工已进入"深度嵌入"的关键时期,正逐渐向"基本融入"的方向演化。农民工的主观"嵌入-融入"度与客观"嵌入-融入"度的多元回归分析显示,农民工的客观生存空间、交往空间、权利空间、精神空间均对主观"嵌入-融入"度有显著正向影响。特别需要指出的是,权利空间中的基本人权、社会组织和政治参与等三个指标对农民工的主观"嵌入-融入"度有正影响但不稳健,其深层原因则是由于户籍制度改革滞后和社会保障长期缺位,造成农民工权利空间的长期不在场;而交往空间对农民工主观"嵌入-融入"度影响稳定,表明加强农民工与城市市民的社会交往对其融入城市有积极的正向影响。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of new urbanization, migrant workers' integration into the city is highly concerned.From the perspective of spatial sociology, this paper constructs the subjective and objective "embedded-integration" index system of migrant workers, and studies the objective conditions and subjective feelings of migrant workers' integration into the city.In general, migrant workers have entered the key period of "deep embedding" and are gradually evolving towards "basic integration".The multiple regression analysis of the subjective "embedding" degree and the objective "embedding" degree of migrant workers shows that the objective living space, communication space and right space of migrant workers,Spiritual space has a significant positive effect on the degree of subjective embedding-integration.In particular, the three indicators of fundamental human rights, social organization and political participation in the space of rights have a positive impact on the subjective "embedded-integration" of migrant workers, but are not stable.The deep reason is that the reform of the household registration system lags behind and the social security is absent for a long time, and the interaction space has a stable effect on the subjective degree of "embedded-integration" of migrant workers.It shows that strengthening the social interaction between migrant workers and urban citizens has a positive positive impact on their integration into the city.
【作者单位】：湖北工业大学经济与管理学院;武汉市社会科学院农村研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点资助项目:14ASH008
【分类号】：C915;;D442.7

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