中国文化背景下老年人的不公平厌恶对社会决策行为的影响

发布时间：2018-04-06 21:38

本文选题：社会经济决策　切入点：文化　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的探讨老年人的不公平厌恶情绪对社会经济决策行为的影响,并试图探查社会文化因素在其中发挥的作用。方法以低龄健康老年人为被试,采用最后通牒博弈范式,分析老年人面对不公平分配时的决策行为特征。结果老年人面对不公平提议分配时,倾向于做出拒绝接受的决策。在分配条件为$3.5:$1.5时,老年人更多地拒绝计算机对手做出的不公平分配。结论老年人的社会经济决策行为表现出不公平厌恶的社会偏好。社会文化因素影响老年人在社会经济博弈中的决策行为,中国老年人在决策时更多地考虑到人际关系因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influence of unfair aversion on social and economic decision-making behavior in the elderly and to explore the role of social and cultural factors in it.Methods using the ultimatum game paradigm to analyze the characteristics of decision-making behavior in the face of unfair distribution among the young and healthy elderly.As a result, older people tend to make decisions that refuse to accept when faced with unfair offers.When the allocation is 3.5: $1.5, older people are more likely to reject unfair distribution from computer rivals.Conclusion the social and economic decision-making behavior of the elderly shows the social preference of unfairness and disgust.Social and cultural factors affect the decision-making behavior of the elderly in the social and economic game, and the elderly in China take into account more interpersonal factors in their decision-making.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学心理与行为研究院国民心理健康评估与促进协同创新中心;天津中医药大学;
【基金】：全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题(DBA160252) 天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJJX16-013)
【分类号】：B841

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