桑巴特德意志社会主义思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:15

本文选题：桑巴特 + 德意志社会主义思想　；参考：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：德意志社会主义思想是桑巴特基于19世纪末期以来资本主义恶性发展到垄断阶段、弊端不断显现的前提，对资本主义的批判与纠正。它的形成与其独特的思想条件与时代背景分不开。从思想文化的传承来看，黑格尔国家哲学为桑巴特德意志社会主义思想的形成提供了哲学基础，历史学派的政治经济理念也被其吸收并加以发展。当然，，思想的最终形成还离不开一次世界大战后德国面临的经济、政治危机，正是这一危急形势，促使桑巴特去寻求一条能带领德国走出困境的途径——德意志社会主义。桑巴特的德意志社会主义思想是建立在对“经济时代”的批判基础之上，它否认这个时代的经济精神，决心扫除由其带来的所有不良状态。由此，塑造出一个符合德意志精神的德意志社会主义，复兴德意志文化。至于德意志社会主义实现途径，在桑巴特看来，其只有依靠国家权威、依靠强权政治才能最终实现。基于此，他为未来德意志国设计了一个统治原则。在政治统治原则方面，从国内人口等级划分、“领袖原则”这两方面进行规定；在经济管理原则方面，从对经济技术的规定，限制国民消费，计划国家生产三个方面阐述。体现了他信仰国家权威，希望通过独裁统治达到复兴德意志文化与德意志国的目的。桑巴特德意志社会主义思想强调民族文化传统和民族主义，对处于帝国主义阶段的资本主义而言，是一种强大的批判力量，激发了人们对于“拜物教”式的社会的反思。但由于他在德国法西斯上台前后著成此书，人们自然将他的思想与纳粹主义相提并论。其思想特质也确与纳粹主义有切合部分，这是他的社会主义思想的重大污点，我们须严肃批判。
[Abstract]:The thought of German socialism is the premise of Sambat's criticism and correction of capitalism based on the vicious development of capitalism to monopoly stage since the end of the 19th century. Its formation and its unique ideological conditions and the background of the times can not be separated. From the perspective of ideological and cultural inheritance, Hegel's national philosophy provided the philosophical basis for the formation of Sambat's German socialist thought, and the political and economic ideas of the historical school were also absorbed and developed. Of course, the final formation of thought was inseparable from the economic and political crisis that Germany faced after the first World War. It was this critical situation that prompted Sambat to seek a way to lead Germany out of its predicament-German socialism. Sambat's thought of German socialism is based on the criticism of the "economic age", which denies the economic spirit of this era and is determined to eliminate all bad conditions brought about by it. From this, mold a German socialism that accords with German spirit, rejuvenate German culture. As for the way to realize German socialism, according to Sambat, it can be realized only by state authority and power politics. Based on this, he designed a ruling principle for the future German state. In the aspect of the principle of political rule, it is stipulated from the domestic population class division and the "leader principle", and the economic management principle from three aspects: the regulation of economy and technology, the restriction of national consumption and the planning of national production. He believes in the authority of the state and hopes to revive German culture and Germany through dictatorship. Sambat's German socialist thought emphasizes the national cultural tradition and nationalism, which is a powerful critical force for capitalism in the imperialist stage, and has inspired people to reflect on the "fetishism" type of society. But since he wrote this book around the time of German fascism, one naturally equates his ideas with Nazism. Its ideological characteristics are also relevant to Nazism, which is a major stain of his socialist ideology, we must seriously criticize.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C91-09

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