基于行为观察法的居民停留行为与住区活动空间关联性研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 14:05

本文选题：封闭式住区 + 街区制住区　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,住区邻里交往缺失严重,社区活动空间不足、环境设施不健全等问题愈发受到居民及社会各界的关注。2016年2月,中共中央发布的《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》中第十六条明确指出“新建住宅要推广街区制,原则上不再建设封闭住宅小区”,说明街区制将成为我国未来住区发展的趋势。本研究旨在找出传统封闭式住区和国家大力推广的街区制住区在活动区域规划布局上的差异,以及居民在两类住区内行为活动上的差异,继而探讨居民的停留行为与住区空间结构及活动空间环境的关联性。由于封闭与街区制住区拥有不同的规划理念,导致住区的空间结构存在差异。本文首先选择在休息日下午对居民停留行为在住区的分布状况进行调查统计,通过图示化对不同住区中不同年龄段居民的停留行为进行比较研究,分析居民停留行为与住区空间结构的关联性。其次,由于居民的主要活动场所是住区规划建设的各类活动空间,因此研究者着重对封闭及街区制住区活动空间中的居民停留行为进行观察。鉴于住区活动空间场中的各类环境因素差异较大,研究者将活动空间环境分为硬质铺地区、绿地区及滨水区三类进行具体研究,同时因居民在不同时间段的行为活动差异也较大,研究者特选取工作日下午、晚上及休息日下午三个时间段对住区居民的停留行为进行调查统计。最后,在上述成果的基础上,结合住区活动空间特征及居民实际需求,探讨住区活动空间可能的优化策略。本研究课题对于封闭和街区制住区活动空间的设计与优化具有一定的指导意义,且对实现住区活力提升,促进邻里交往也具有积极的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, problems such as the serious lack of neighborhood communication, the lack of space for community activities and the unsound environmental facilities have become increasingly concerned by residents and all sectors of society. In February 2016, Article 16 of the "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on further strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly points out that "the new residential building should be popularized as a block system, and in principle no more closed residential areas should be built." It shows that block system will become the trend of future residential development in our country. The purpose of this study is to find out the differences in the planning and layout of the traditional closed residential areas and the residential districts which are popularized by the state, as well as the differences in the behavior activities of the residents in the two types of residential areas. Then the relationship between resident's staying behavior and residential space structure and activity space environment is discussed. The spatial structure of residential area is different because of its different planning ideas. In this paper, first of all, we choose to investigate the distribution of resident staying behavior in residential area in the afternoon of rest day, and make a comparative study on the residence behavior of residents of different ages in different residential areas by means of graphic analysis. The relationship between resident staying behavior and residential spatial structure is analyzed. Secondly, because the main activity place of residents is all kinds of activity space in residential district planning and construction, the researcher pays attention to the resident staying behavior in the closed and block residential area. In view of the large differences of various environmental factors in the living space field of residential area, the researcher divides the active space environment into three categories: hard paving area, green area and waterfront area. At the same time, because the behavior of residents in different time periods is also different, the researcher selects three periods of working day afternoon, evening and rest day afternoon to investigate the resident's staying behavior. Finally, on the basis of the above achievements, combined with the characteristics of residential activity space and the actual needs of residents, the possible optimization strategy of residential activity space is discussed. This study has certain guiding significance for the design and optimization of the activity space of closed and block residential areas, and also has a positive role in realizing the promotion of residential vitality and promoting neighborhood communication.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6;TU984.12

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