精神病患家属心理问题的个案工作介入

发布时间：2018-04-26 06:24

本文选题：精神病患者家属 + 心理问题　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来精神类疾病的患病率不断提高,而社会大众对于精神病患者这一群体往往持排斥态度,这也导致一些精神病患者康复后,依然在许多方面受到区别对待,同时承受巨大的舆论压力,难以再次融入社会。除患者外,受舆论影响最为直接的就是其家属。相比精神病患者而言,患者家属这一群体数量更大,而且患者一般对家属存在依赖性,这也意味着家属在与患者共同生活和治疗的过程中,不仅要承担照顾患者日常生活的重任,还要承受来自亲属患病和社会舆论两方面的压力。照顾亲属的劳累和来自外界的压力,严重影响着患者家属的身心健康,使他们极易产生消极、自卑等负面情绪并引发心理问题。基于以上情况,本文选取了一个有代表性的精神病患者家庭,通过个案工作的方法,具体了解其家庭情况后,运用深度访谈法、心理社会治疗模式,评估了其现阶段的问题和需求,并且根据其问题与需求,针对案主的心理问题运用专业技巧帮助其克服消极情绪,增加精神支持,从而缓解精神病患者家属的心理问题,帮助其走出困境。本文共分四个部分,第一部分为绪论,首先介绍了本文的研究背景、研究目的和意义,其次对文中使用的概念进行界定并提供理论依据,再次是对国内外相关文献的综述,最后是本文的研究方法及创新点。第二部分是关于案主问题的分析,总结了案主的心理问题并进行分析。第三部分为个案工作介入过程,介绍了针对案主问题运用个案工作方法进行介入的完整过程。第四部分为反思和建议,包括对个案工作过程和结果的反思以及对个案工作介入精神病患家属心理问题的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the prevalence rate of mental diseases has been increasing, and the general public tends to hold an attitude of rejection towards the mentally ill, which also results in some mental patients still being treated differently in many ways after their recovery. At the same time bear enormous pressure of public opinion, difficult to re-integrate into society. In addition to patients, most directly affected by public opinion is their families. The number of patients' family members is larger than that of the mentally ill, and patients are generally dependent on their families, which means that they live and treat together with the patients. We should not only take care of patients' daily life, but also bear the pressure from relatives and public opinion. The tiredness of caring for relatives and the pressure from outside seriously affect the physical and mental health of patients' family members, make them easily produce negative emotions, such as negative feelings, such as inferiority complex, and cause psychological problems. Based on the above situation, this paper selects a representative mental patient family, through the method of case work, specific understanding of their family situation, the use of in-depth interviews, psycho-social treatment model, Having assessed its problems and needs at the present stage, and applying professional skills to overcome negative emotions and increase mental support in the light of the psychological problems of the victims, thereby alleviating the psychological problems of the family members of the mentally ill patients, Help him out of his predicament. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. Firstly, it introduces the research background, purpose and significance of this paper, then defines the concepts used in the paper and provides the theoretical basis, and then summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad. The last part is the research method and innovation of this paper. The second part is the analysis of the main problem, summarizes the psychological problems of the owner and carries on the analysis. The third part is the case-work intervention process. The fourth part is the reflection and suggestion, including the reflection on the process and result of the case work and the suggestion on the intervention of the case work into the psychological problems of the family members of the mental patients.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R749;C916

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