重庆三峡库区农村聚落地域类型划分及空间优化模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 05:00

本文选题：重庆三峡库区 + 农村聚落　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国家统筹城乡发展，新农村建设的不断推进，各地农村聚落存在着空废化现象严重、耕地资源日益减少、公共服务设施匮乏、产业发展具有盲目性、乡村规划千篇一律等问题，，农村现存的土地利用格局、空间布局已经严重地制约了农村经济的发展，影响了农村生活水平的提高。因此，对农村聚落进行科学的规划具有紧迫性和必要性。重庆三峡库区地貌类型丰富，农村聚落具有特殊性和多样性，无论是聚落数量、空间结构还是规模等级等方面都有别与其他区域，因此，本文选取重庆三峡库区作为实证研究区域，划分农村聚落地域类型，并探讨不同地域类型农村聚落空间优化模式及实施路径。本文在充分收集资料，走访调研的基础上，运用定性与定量分析相结合、自然环境因素与社会经济因素相结合的研究思路,按照主导因素原则、系统整体性原则以及可行性原则，建立分区指标体系，运用相关分析、聚类分析、极差变换法、综合评价分析法等方法，对重庆三峡库区农村聚落地域类型进行系统的划分，把重庆三峡库区农村聚落划分为河谷丘陵城市近郊较发达高度聚集型；河谷丘陵较偏远欠发达松散聚集型、低山丘陵近郊欠发达松散聚集型；低山丘陵较偏远经济滞后散居型；低山丘陵偏远落后散居型；中山低山较偏远经济滞后散居型；中山偏远经济落后孤立型六种类型。以上述农村聚落地域类型划分为基础，阐述了各种类型农村聚落的空间发展特征，基于比较优势理论、要素禀赋理论、区位理论等理论提出河谷丘陵近郊区农业产业化带动就地扩展型、中山低山区较偏远生态产品带动中心村建设型、低山丘陵近郊劳务输出新社区建设型、低山丘陵偏远及较偏远区特色产业带动设施集中型、低山丘陵近郊乡村旅游带动村内整治型、中山区生态移民型、河谷丘陵较偏远贸易流通带动交通集中型、中山低山较偏远休闲旅游带动服务社区打造型八种空间优化模式。并提出建立生态预警机制，防止水域生态环境的破坏；规范农药、化肥、饲料等的使用，提高农副产品质量；打造地方特色，建立良好服务形象；规范劳务合同的签订，有效解决劳务纠纷；加快建设交通基础设施，方便农户出行；规范旅游服务市场秩序，构建和谐旅游环境等推进措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban and rural areas as a whole and the continuous development of new rural construction, there is a serious phenomenon of empty and abandoned in various rural settlements, the cultivated land resources are decreasing day by day, the public service facilities are scarce, and the industrial development is blind. Rural planning and other problems, the existing pattern of land use in rural areas, spatial distribution has seriously restricted the development of rural economy, affected the improvement of rural living standards. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to plan rural settlements scientifically. The three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing is rich in geomorphologic types, and rural settlements have particularity and diversity, which are different from other regions in terms of settlement quantity, spatial structure and scale grade, etc. This paper selects the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing as the empirical study area, divides the rural settlement area type, and discusses the spatial optimization mode and the implementation path of the different regional type rural settlement. On the basis of full data collection and investigation, this paper applies the research ideas of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, natural environment factors and social and economic factors, according to the principle of leading factors. System integrity principle and feasibility principle, set up the index system of district, use the methods of correlation analysis, cluster analysis, range transformation method, comprehensive evaluation analysis and so on, carry on the systematic division to the rural settlement area type of the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing. The rural settlements in the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing are divided into the more developed and highly concentrated type in the suburbs of the valley hilly city, the less developed loose aggregation type in the valley hilly area, the less developed loose aggregation type in the low mountainous hilly suburb, the less developed loose aggregation type in the lower hilly area, the less developed economic dispersion type in the lower hilly area and the lower hilly area. There are six types of remote and isolated economic backwardness in Zhongshan, low mountain and low mountain in Zhongshan. On the basis of the above rural settlement regional classification, this paper expounds the spatial development characteristics of various types of rural settlements, based on the theory of comparative advantage, the theory of factor endowment, The theories of location theory and so on put forward that the agricultural industrialization in the valley and hilly region leads to the local expansion, the more remote ecological products in the low mountain area drive the construction of the central village, and the construction of the new community for the export of labor services to the suburbs of the hills and hills. The characteristic industries in the remote and remote areas of the low mountains and hilly areas have concentrated facilities, the rural tourism in the suburbs of the hills and hills has led to the in-village renovation type, the ecological migration type in the middle mountain areas, the relatively remote trade circulation in the valley hills and hills has driven the traffic concentration. Zhongshan low mountain more remote leisure tourism drive service community to create eight space optimization models. It also puts forward the establishment of ecological warning mechanism to prevent the destruction of ecological environment in water areas, the regulation of the use of pesticides, fertilizers and fodder, and the improvement of the quality of agricultural and sideline products, the creation of local characteristics and the establishment of a good image of service, and the standardization of the signing of labor service contracts. To solve labor disputes effectively; to speed up the construction of transportation infrastructure, convenient for farmers to travel; to standardize the order of tourism service market, to build a harmonious tourism environment and other promotion measures.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;C912.82

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