福建华安绵治村传统童玩人类学考察

发布时间：2018-05-06 14:37

本文选题：传统童玩 + 文化适应性　；参考：《福建师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统童玩指孩童玩耍的游戏或玩具,体现着民间的传统智慧。传统童玩(玩具与游戏)是一种文化,它不仅种类繁多,而且对孩童的成长(包括智力开发、动手能力的培养、创造力的培育、情操的陶冶等)有特殊的意义。进一步分析则不难发现,传统童玩具有显著的文化适应性。对传统童玩的研究,大多是从民俗学、心理学、社会学等视角进行的研究,大多是技术操作性的介绍指南。本论文主要通过田野调查、比较研究等人类学研究方法对笔者在福建漳州华安县绵治村进行的20日田野调查工作收集的传统童玩资料进行民族志报告的呈现,从人类学的视角出发用文化适应性理论来分析传统童玩对孩童早期教育、孩童成长、孩童心理、孩童的自我与社会塑造的重要功能和意义。童玩的变迁也是文化的变迁,童玩受父母、性别差异、贫富差距、地域差别等多种因素的影响。对传统童玩现代社会需要保护和传承,包括做好收集、引入课堂内外、进行品牌塑造和旅游开发、做好宣传制度保障等,以使童玩更好的发挥其在孩童成长中的重要作用以达到适应性生存。
[Abstract]:Traditional children play games or toys playing children, reflecting the traditional wisdom of the folk. Traditional children play (toys and games) is a culture. It is not only a variety, but also has special significance to the growth of children (including intellectual development, training of hands-on ability, cultivation of creativity, cultivation of sentiment, etc.). Further analysis is not difficult to find out, Traditional children play with significant cultural adaptability. The research on traditional children's play is mostly from the perspectives of folklore, psychology, sociology and so on. Most of them are the introductory guide of technical operability. This paper is mainly conducted by fieldwork, comparative research and other anthropological research methods to the author of 20 in Mimian Village, Huaan County, Zhangzhou, Fujian The traditional child play data collected by the Japanese field survey is presented in the ethnographic report. From an anthropological perspective, the cultural adaptation theory is used to analyze the important functions and significance of traditional children's play on early childhood education, child growth, child psychology, and child's self and society molding. It is affected by many factors such as parents, gender differences, the gap between the rich and the poor, regional differences and other factors. It is necessary to protect and inherit the traditional children in the modern society, including the collection, the introduction of the class, the brand shaping and tourism development, and the guarantee of the publicity system so as to make children play a better role in the growth of children. Sexual survival.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.4

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