工伤康复者角色正面转变的小组互动模式探讨

发布时间：2018-05-14 16:35

  本文选题：工伤康复者 + 角色正面转变　； 参考：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国工伤事故和职业病的发生率不断攀升、严峻程度不断加重,因工伤而致残、致贫的人群持续增加。在工伤事故的发生中,受工伤致残的职工瞬间丧失部分身体机能和社会功能,原本扮演的角色中断或者崩溃,陷入极大的情绪困扰和心理阴影。在这样的形势下,以恢复工伤职工的身体功能和劳动能力为主要目标的工伤康复日益受到国家的重视,并逐渐关注工伤职工的心理康复和社会康复。 本文在梳理工伤康复发展、阐述去标签化、社会角色理论和社会工作小组互动模式的基础上,以虎门工伤康复中心为实地调研单位,采用行动研究和个案研究的研究方法,结合“爱心接力”工伤康复大使计划,实践探索工伤康复者角色适应到正面转变的社会工作小组互动模式,总结工伤康复者角色正面转变的准备、过程、类型和存在的问题及问题如何应的模式经验,为促使工伤致残职工社会康复尽绵薄之力。 本文共由四个大章节组成,第一章导论,由工伤发生的严峻性和工伤职工社会康复的迫切需要的选题背景介绍,提出实践探索工伤康复者角色适应到正面转变的社会工作小组互动模式。在梳理了国内外相关康复制度的理论与实践方面研究的基础上,设计了本文的研究思路和方法。第二章工伤康复者角色正面转变的小组互动模式介入方案,主要从小组的背景设计、案例分析和需求评估三方面确定互动模式小组的需求和目标,并围绕目标详细设计了服务方案。第三章工伤康复者角色正面转变的小组互动模式介入过程及评估,主要从小组的筹备、开展情况、人手分工和后续讨论的计划四方面来展现工伤康复者角色正面转变的互动小组过程,并通过过程评估的方法对小组的互动情况进行评估。第四章工伤康复者角色正面转变的小组互动模式经验与反思,从小组的理念、目标确立和组员的选择和构成总结了工伤康复者角色正面转变的准备；从互动小组的动力分析了工伤康复者角色正面转变的过程；并根据转变的成效和力度对工伤康复者的角色进行正面转向、中面转向和负面转向的划分,总结了工伤康复者角色转变的类型；最后从工伤康复者的角色正面转变的划分维度、转变中的性别分析以及该模式的经验推广三方面进行了问题讨论和反思。 本文的结论中得出以下几点为一线社会工作者在实务操作上借鉴的：一,互动模式小组工作动力分析,动力分析是一种工作方法也是一种研究,在实际操作中注重小组动力分析,更利于实务经验的反思与总结；二,社会工作价值理念与系统的方法在工伤康复的运用,工伤康复最终目的就是让工伤职工身体、心理得到恢复或重新适应社会,社会工作专业的价值理念与系统的方法在工伤康复的运用正是发挥了专业所长；三,社会工作的互动模式小组工作是促进工伤康复者角色正面转变的开始,在工伤康复者过渡性回归社会起了牵引作用,它仍需结合个案和社区的方法继续完善。 由于现有工伤康复研究和实践有限以及自身研究能力不够,本研究尚有许多不足之处。一是,由于本人康复医学学科背景的缺乏,本研究的理论和实践均局限于社会工作和社会学,回避了对工伤康复中康复医学理论、专业技术操作等环节的深入探讨。二是,互动模式小组工作方法的全面分析不够具体。三是,对微观和宏观层面的研究不足。四是工伤康复应在早期得到各种力量的介入与支持,因为在刚受伤期间,工伤康复者如果能得到更好的协助和照顾,后期康复回归社会将更为有利。
[Abstract]:At present, the incidence of occupational injuries and occupational diseases is rising and the severity of the occupational disease is increasing constantly. The people who have been maimed by industrial injuries continue to increase. In the case of industrial injuries, the workers who have been disabled by industrial injuries lose part of their physical function and social function in a moment. In this situation, the rehabilitation of workers' physical function and ability to work as the main goal has been paid more and more attention by the state, and the psychological rehabilitation and social rehabilitation of workers are gradually concerned.
In this paper, on the basis of combing the rehabilitation and development of industrial injury, on the basis of the labelling, social role theory and the interaction model of the social working group, this paper takes the Humen industrial injury rehabilitation center as a field investigation unit, adopts the research method of action research and case study, and combines the "love relay" work injury rehabilitation Ambassador plan to explore the role of the workers' rehabilitation. To adapt to the positive transformation of the social working group interaction model, summarize the preparation, the process, the type and the existing problems and the problems in the positive change of the role of the workers for the rehabilitation of the workers.
This article is composed of four chapters. The first chapter is introduction. It is introduced from the background of the severity of industrial injury and the urgent need for the social rehabilitation of workers and workers. The paper puts forward a social working group interaction model which can adapt to the positive transformation of the roles of workers and workers, and combs the theory and practice of the related rehabilitation system at home and abroad. On the basis of the research, the paper designs the research ideas and methods of this article. The second chapter is a group interactive mode intervention scheme, which mainly from the group background design, case analysis and demand assessment to determine the needs and objectives of the interactive model group, and the detailed design of the service scheme around the target. Third chapters. The intervention process and evaluation of the group interaction model for the role of the rehabilitation of workers, mainly from the four aspects of the group preparation, the development situation, the manpower division and the follow-up discussion plan to show the interaction group process of the positive change of the role of the workers' rehabilitation, and evaluate the interaction of the group through the method of process evaluation. Fourth chapters The experience and reflection of the group interaction model for the positive change of the role of the rehabilitation workers, from the idea of the group, the establishment of the goal and the selection and composition of the team members, summed up the preparation for the positive transformation of the role of the workers, and analyzed the process of the positive change of the role of the rehabilitation of the workers from the interaction group; The roles of the injured and rehabilitated people are positive, middle and negative, and the types of changes in the role of workers are summarized. Finally, three aspects are discussed and reconsidered from the dimension of the positive change of the role of the rehabilitation of the workers, the gender analysis in the transformation and the extension of the model's experience.
The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the dynamic analysis of the interactive mode group work, the dynamic analysis is a kind of work method and a kind of research. In the practical operation, it pays more attention to the group dynamic analysis, which is more conducive to the reflection and summary of practical experience; two, the concept of social work value and the value of social work The system method is used in the rehabilitation of industrial injury. The final purpose of the rehabilitation of industrial injury is to restore or adapt to the society. The value concept and the system method of the social work profession are the professional skills in the application of the rehabilitation of industrial injuries. Three, the interaction mode group work of social work is to promote the work injury health. The beginning of the positive role of the rehabilitative role has played a leading role in the transitional society of work-related injury rehabilitation. It needs to continue to improve in combination with case and community methods.
There are many shortcomings in this study because of the limited research and practice of rehabilitation and lack of research ability. First, because of the lack of the background of my rehabilitation medicine, the theory and practice of this study are limited to social work and sociology, and avoid the theory of rehabilitation medicine and professional technical operation in the rehabilitation of industrial injuries. The two is that the comprehensive analysis of the working method of the interactive model group is not specific. Three, the research on the micro and macro level is insufficient. Four is the intervention and support of the work injury rehabilitation in the early stage, because during the period of injury, the rehabilitation of the workers will be better assisted and taken care of, the later rehabilitation return society. It will be more favorable.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C916
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本文编号：1888655