利益集团对我国公共政策制定的影响与规制研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 14:20

本文选题：利益集团 + 公共政策制定　；参考：《大连海事大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随改革开放的不断深化,社会主义市场经济和民主政治的不断发展,中国国家和社会关系的转型也进入了关键时期。社会结构从传统单一性社会向现代异质性多元社会转型,社会利益主体多元化、利益格局复杂化成为转型时期最重要、最深刻的变化。而越来越多的利益集团开始活跃在社会公共生活中,并对公共政策产生着重要的影响,已经成为影响政府政策过程中不可忽视的现实问题。利益主体多元化和利益集团的存在对我国公共政策的制定既有积极的影响,又有消极的影响。这些双重影响使公共政策制定必须重视利益集团客观存在的现实。我国还处于社会主义初级阶段,利益集团的整体发展仍面临着诸多矛盾与问题,与国外发达国家相比我国利益集团发展仍相对薄弱,存在一些弊端,但随着中国利益集团的逐步发展,其对社会、经济等公共政策制定产生的作用和影响越来越大。本文共分为五部分,第一部分主要对利益集团的涵义进行了界定,并对利益集团理论进行了回顾和评价；第二部分主要介绍了中国利益集团的形成与发展概况。阐述了中国利益集团形成的背景,利益集团的特征与发展趋势,并揭示了利益集团影响我国公共政策制定的必然性；第三部分对中国利益集团在公共政策制定中的积极作用与消极影响进行阐述并对其产生的消极影响进行了分析；第四部分介绍了国外利益集团影响公共政策制定的方式及其规制,以此得出相关经验启示；第五部分是对策建议部分,也是论文的重点。通过前文对我国公共政策制定中对利益集团负面影响的分析提出可行性的规制对策。强化利益集团在公共政策制定中的积极作用,抑制其消极作用。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, the development of socialist market economy and democratic politics, the transformation of China's state and social relations has entered a critical period. The transformation of social structure from the traditional unitary society to the modern heterogeneous pluralistic society, the diversification of the main body of social interests and the complication of the pattern of interests have become the most important and profound changes in the transition period. More and more interest groups begin to be active in social public life, and have an important impact on public policy, which has become a realistic problem that can not be ignored in the process of affecting government policy. The diversification of interest subjects and the existence of interest groups have both positive and negative effects on the formulation of public policy in China. These double influences make public policy must pay attention to the reality of interest groups. China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the overall development of interest groups is still facing many contradictions and problems. Compared with the developed countries, the development of interest groups in our country is still relatively weak, and there are some drawbacks. However, with the gradual development of interest groups in China, it has more and more influence on social, economic and other public policies. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part defines the meaning of interest group and reviews and evaluates the theory of interest group. The second part mainly introduces the formation and development of interest group in China. This paper expounds the background of the formation of interest groups in China, the characteristics and development trend of interest groups, and reveals the inevitability of interest groups' influence on the formulation of public policies in China. The third part expounds the positive role and negative impact of Chinese interest groups in the formulation of public policy, and analyzes its negative effects. The fourth part introduces the influence of foreign interest groups on the formulation of public policy and its regulation, in order to obtain the relevant experience and inspiration; the fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions, and is also the focus of the paper. Through the analysis of the negative influence of interest groups in the public policy making in China, the paper puts forward the feasible regulation countermeasures. Strengthen the positive role of interest groups in public policy making and restrain its negative role.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C914

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